During the Persian wars Athens developed a large, powerful navy in the eastern Mediterranean that destroyed the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. The Athenian Navy consisted of 80,000 crewing 400 ships. Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens. N. V. Sekunda (a1) (a1) Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, Oxford. Published online by … When the battle was over, they would attempt either to cover the retreat of the main body or slaughter the fleeing enemy forces if their own hoplites were victorious. [2] Their effectiveness in battle, even against the best-trained heavy hoplites, was demonstrated by the Athenian general Iphicrates, who annihilated an entire Spartan mora with his peltasts. [1] Their effectiveness in battle, even against the best-trained heavy hoplites, was demonstrated by the Athenian general Iphicrates, who annihilated an entire Spartan mora with his peltasts. While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on education and culture. [2], During and after the Peloponnesian Wars, the use and importance of light troops increased with the introduction of the peltasts: lightly armoured, if at all, and armed with javelins and a shield, the pelte. The subject of Spartans has been much discussed and showcased in the realm of popular culture. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Among those triremes was Salaminia. Athens regained some of its naval power after the Second Athenian Empire was rebuilt; however, it never fully recovered as its rivals were much stronger than before. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. The main focus was the strength of the children. In 1936 the system descended upon McMinn County in the person of one Paul Cantrell, the Democratic candidate for sheriff. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge.Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of t… [citation needed] The backbone of the navy's manpower was a core of professional rowers drawn from the lower classes of Athenian society. The Spartans brought up very strong and brave children. In ancient Athens, the purpose of education was to produce citizens trained in the arts, to prepare citizens for both peace and war. Write an explanation on why educational development (Athens) is better than military strength (Sparta) my assignment says to do a one page explanation so write in deep detail and thought please ANSWER ASAP PLEASE THANKS! With its fleet, Athens o… Cantrell, who came from a family of money and influence in nearby Etowah, tied his campaign closely to the popularity of the Roosevelt administration a… Even Athens agreed with that.) Ancient Greece is known for its two rival city-states, Athens and Sparta. 2018-03-26 45 1 5 House of Reps 0 1 45 1 5 House of Reps 0 1 Country: China (CN) Greece (GR) Capital: Beijing: Athens: Population: 1 373 541 278: 10 846 979: Area: 9 596 961 km 2: 131 990 km 2: More: China military forces description In Athens the military power was a navy in which males served in at the age of 18 for only 2 years, while in Sparta the military power was an army with very experienced soldiers and males. And while some of them have a historical basis, a few other sides are just instruments of exaggeration. Education - Education - Athens: Beginning at a date difficult to fix precisely (at the end of the 7th or during the 6th century), Athens, in contrast to Sparta, became the first to renounce education oriented toward the future duties of the soldier. Naval dominance was a trademark of the Athenian military. In fact, Athenians developed the largest and most sophisticated war machine in all of Greece and applied tactic… Yet Athens in its fifth century bc heyday not only fought more than three times as many battles as Sparta, but actually enjoyed a slightly higher overall rate of combat success. Its fleet was destroyed and empire lost during the Peloponnesian War. In 2008, Greece was the largest importer of conventional weapons in Europe and its military spending was the highest in the European Union relative to the country's GDP, reaching twice the European average.