White parents and those from upper-income households were especially likely to say the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their K-12 children. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. The survey is weighted to be representative of U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 who live with parents by age, gender, race, ethnicity, household income and other categories. Women are much more likely than men to have experienced high psychological distress (48% vs. 32%), as are people in lower-income households (53%) when compared with those in middle-income (38%) or upper-income (30%) households. Looking within teens who use a given platform, TikTok and Snapchat stand out for having larger shares of teenage users who visit these platforms regularly. SOLVED:The Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends project found that 46% of U.S. adults would rather live in a different type of community than the one where they are living now (Pew Research Center, January 29,2009 ). Millennial voters, similarly, were much more likely to say they plan to support a Democrat in November than Trump (58% vs. 25%). it's easy to determine what Pew is by simply following the money. Slight differences are seen among those who say they engage in almost constant internet use based on household income. In 1991 a poll reported this percent . Three years into the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States, Pew Research Center published this collection of survey findings about Americans challenges with mental health during the pandemic. The Pew Research Center does not take policy positions, and is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. QUESTION 16 The Pew Research Center has found that the news audience chooses its news based on political leanings which has led to more political bias or _____. People 10-24 years old account for 14% of all suicidessurpassing 6,500 deaths each year, which makes suicide the third leading cause of death for this age group. Meanwhile, the share of teens who say they use Facebook, a dominant social media platform among teens in the Centers 2014-15 survey, has plummeted from 71% then to 32% today. By comparison, Twitter is used less frequently, with fewer than half of its users (46%) saying they visit the site daily. In certain instances, they can be counterproductive. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. When looking at teens overall, 19% say they use YouTube almost constantly, 16% say this about TikTok, and 15% about Snapchat. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. Members of Gen Z are more racially and ethnically diverse than any previous generation, and they are on track to be the most well-educated generation yet. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, COVID-19 and mental health measurement group, survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were common long before the pandemic, too, spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17, fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, Most Americans Who Go to Religious Services Say They Would Trust Their Clergys Advice on COVID-19 Vaccines, What we know about online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic, Unvaccinated Americans are at higher risk from COVID-19 but express less concern than vaccinated adults, Americans who relied most on Trump for COVID-19 news among least likely to be vaccinated, 10 facts about Americans and coronavirus vaccines, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. in 2020, Pew Charities donations were 98.41% to Democrat politicians, hard to believe their continued claim to be non-partisan. Very few across generations say this is a bad thing for society. [9], The Pew Research Center is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization and a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. To better understand Americans use of social media, online platforms and messaging apps, Pew Research Center surveyed 1,502 U.S. adults from Jan. 25 to Feb. 8, 2021, by cellphone and landline phone. [14][15] The Pew Research Center released its 10th annual report on Global Restrictions on Religion as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. Assume that the following table In addition, older teens are more likely to be online almost constantly. Sixty-two percent of Whites . A bare majority (52%) are non-Hispanic white significantly smaller than the share of Millennials who were non-Hispanic white in 2002 (61%). Instead of looking ahead to a world of opportunities, Gen Z now peers into an uncertain future. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. Although todays teens do not use Facebook as extensively as teens in previous years, the platform still enjoys widespread usage among adults, as seen in other recent Center studies. By comparison, 26% of teens who are online several times a day say they are on social media too much. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. Gen Z Republicans are much more likely than older generations of Republicans to desire an increased government role in solving problems. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Some researchers have suggested that the growing amount of time teens are spending on their mobile devices, and specifically on social media, is contributing to the growth in anxiety and depression among this group. This survey asked whether U.S. teens use 10 specific online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr. By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. Minority representation is lowest in the Midwest, where more than two-thirds of Gen Zers (68%) are non-Hispanic white. Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. The Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. Among 18- to 21-year-olds no longer in highschool in 2018, 57% were enrolled in a two-year or four-year college. The Pew Research Center projects that Christians in America will decline from 64% to "between a little more than half (54%) and just above one-third (35%) by 2070". "[19] Christianity may lose the majority ranking by 2070 if the trend continues. Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began . About six-in-ten teens ages 15 to 17 (58%) say giving up social media would be at least somewhat difficult to do. While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2011 and 2012 that examined the views of Muslims found that, in most regions, half or more said there was no conflict between religion and science, including 54% in Malaysia. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. Conversely, a quarter of teen boys say giving up social media would be very easy, while 15% of teen girls say the same. Tumblr has seen a similar decline. And their political clout will continue to grow steadily in the coming years, as more and more of them reach voting age. Read more about our methods. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Millennial voters were only slightly more likely to approve of Trump (32%) while 42% of Gen X voters, 48% of Baby Boomers and 57% of those in the Silent Generation approved of the job hes doing as president. Fully 35% of teens say they are using at least one of them almost constantly. Teen TikTok and Snapchat users are particularly engaged with these platforms, followed by teen YouTube users in close pursuit. In addition, higher shares of Black and Hispanic teens report using TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp compared with White teens.2. Pew Research Center is stewarded by a nine-member volunteer board. Teens have mixed views on whether social media has had a positive or negative effect on their generation. Still, survey data collected in 2018 (well before the coronavirus outbreak) shows that there are places where this younger generation stands out as having a somewhat different outlook. Gen Zers are much more likely than those in older generations to say they personally know someone who prefers to go by gender-neutral pronouns, with 35% saying so, compared with 25% of Millennials, 16% of Gen Xers, 12% of Boomers and just 7% of Silents. Methodological information about each survey cited here, including the sample sizes and field dates, can be found by following the links in the text. Black teens do not differ from either group. Some 56% of Black teens and 55% of Hispanic teens say they are online almost constantly, compared with 37% of White teens. While 14% of teens in 2014-15 reported using Tumblr, just 5% of teens today say they use this platform. By comparison, only one-third of Gen Xers and about one-quarter of Boomers (27%) say this is a good thing. More than one-third of millennials say they are unaffiliated with any faith, study finds One-quarter say they use Snapchat, and similar shares report being users of Twitter or WhatsApp. The survey was fielded by the GfK Group on its KnowledgePanel, which was later acquired by Ipsos. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Older teens are more likely than younger teens to say they use each of the online platforms asked about except for YouTube and WhatsApp. Compared with the strides made in the 1980s and '90s when the pay gap . While these questions did not ask specifically about the pandemic, a sixth question did, inquiring whether respondents had had physical reactions, such as sweating, trouble breathing, nausea, or a pounding heart when thinking about their experience with the coronavirus outbreak. These younger generations are more likely than their older counterparts to say the earth is getting warmer due to human activity: 54% of Gen Z and 56% of Millennials say this, compared with smaller shares of Gen Xers, Boomers and Silents (48%, 45% and 38%, respectively). Mothers aged between 25 and 44 are less likely to be in the labor force than women of the . The Pew Research Center has published a new study which shows that 41% of Americans have been abused online. When reflecting on the amount of time they spend on social media generally, a majority of U.S. teens (55%) say they spend about the right amount of time on these apps and sites, while about a third of teens (36%) say they spend too much time on social media. This compares with 52% among Millennials in 2003 and 43% among members of Gen X in 1987. We do not take policy positions. The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. (There were not enough Asian American parents in the sample to analyze separately. The survey shows there are differences in access to these digital devices for certain groups. Facebooks growth has leveled off over the last five years, but it remains one of the most widely used social media sites among adults in the United States: 69% of adults today say they ever use the site, equaling the share who said this two years prior. Pew found that 75% of Black adults, 64% of Asian American adults and 59% of Hispanic adults say increased attention on the nation's history of slavery and racism is a good thing. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. The difference between Hispanic and White teens on this measure is consistent with previous findings when it comes to frequent internet use. In addition, the share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about a quarter (24%) of teenagers who said the same in 2014-15. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA By comparison, a somewhat smaller share of those ages 50 to 64 (73%) say they use social media sites, while fewer than half of those 65 and older (45%) report doing this. Looking back, many K-12 parents say the first year of the coronavirus pandemic had a negative effect on their childrens emotional health. It said 52 governments impose high levels of restrictions on religion, up from 40 in 2007, while 56 countries experienced the highest levels of social hostilities involving religion, up from 38 in 2007. If you've got experience with user-centered design & research, Reddit was the only other platform polled about that experienced statistically significant growth during this time period increasing from 11% in 2019 to 18% today. For the most part, however, Gen Zers and Millennials share similar views on issues facing the country. [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications. A slightly larger share of teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 annually report using the internet almost constantly, compared with teens from homes making at least $75,000 (51% and 43%, respectively). About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Roughly two-thirds of Gen Zers and Millennials say this, compared with about half of Gen Xers and Boomers and smaller shares among the Silent Generation. It is a subsidiary of the Pew Charitable Trusts. Pew Research Center estimates that Christians will be a minority of Americans by 2070 if current trends continue. The coronavirus pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health among people in the United States and around the world. U.S. women have earned roughly 82% as much as men for the last 20 years, per recently published Pew Research Center analysis. The main venue for this abuse was social media websites, mainly Facebook and Twitter. Roughly half of Gen Zers (50%) and Millennials (47%) think that society is not accepting enough of these individuals. In addition, teen boys are 21 points more likely to say they have access to gaming consoles than teen girls a pattern that has been reported in prior Center research.3. Among Democrats, half or more in all generations say this. [1] It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys,[3] media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. That was greater than the share of parents who expressed high levels of concern over seven other dangers asked about. It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys, media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. For this analysis, we surveyed 1,316 U.S. teens. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. Across these five platforms, 35% of all U.S. teens say they are on at least one of them almost constantly. They are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to be enrolled in college. A small share of parents (7%) said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat positive effect in this regard. Today, 32% of teens report ever using Facebook, down 39 points since 2014-15, when 71% said they ever used the platform. Pew asked respondents to list their ethnicity. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., with more than 48,000 people of all ages dying by suicide in 2021; millions more thought about, planned, or attempted suicide. TikTok is next on the list of platforms that were asked about in this survey (67%), followed by Instagram and Snapchat, which are both used by about six-in-ten teens. Its also important to note that concerns about mental health were common in the U.S. long before the arrival of COVID-19. The Pew Research Center is a research institution focusing on questions of public policy and national culture. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. raising $200,000 for cancer research. Parents of teen girls were more likely than parents of teen boys to be extremely or very worried on this front (32% vs. 24%). Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. When it comes to race relations, Gen Zers and Millennials are about equally likely to say that blacks are treated less fairly than whites in this country. The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. YouTube is the most commonly used online platform asked about in this survey, and theres evidence that its reach is growing. [5][10] For its studies focusing on demographics of religions in the world, the Pew Research Center has been jointly funded by the Templeton Foundation. The studies we've conducted at the Pew Research Center over the past few years illustrate the increasingly stark disagreement between Democrats and Republicans on the economy, racial justice, climate change, law enforcement, international engagement, and a long list of other issues. Other sites and apps stand out for their demographic differences: While there has been much written about Americans changing relationship with Facebook, its users remain quite active on the platform. A similar gap is seen between older and younger teens, with teens 15 to 17 years old being more likely than 13- and 14-year-olds to say it would be at least somewhat hard to give up social media. Our experts combine the observational and storytelling skills of journalists with the analytical rigor of social scientists. That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. We study a wide range oftopicsincluding politics and policy; news habits and media; the internet and technology; religion; race and ethnicity; international affairs; social, demographic and economic trends; science; research methodology and data science; and immigration and migration. And the study shows there has been an uptick in daily teen internet users, from 92% in 2014-15 to 97% today. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main We are led by Michael Dimock and have a staff of more than 160 people and 11 researchteams. Facebook users are adjusting their digital behavior following the turmoil on the platform during the 2016 presidential election, according to a new survey. Of those Gen Zers who are living with two married parents, in most cases both of those parents are in the labor force (64%). The report documents how government restrictions on religion and social hostilities involving religion have changed and increased, from 2007 to 2017. When it comes to the frequency that teens use the top five platforms the survey looked at, YouTube and TikTok stand out as the platforms teens use most frequently. The landscape of social media is ever-changing, especially among teens who often are on the leading edge of this space. This analysis also explored how teens who frequently use these platforms may feel about their time on them and how those feelings may differ from teens who use these sites and apps less frequently. These findings are based on a survey of 920 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 conducted online Sept. 17-Nov. 25, 2018, combined with a nationally representative survey of 10,682 adults ages 18 and older conducted online Sept. 24-Oct. 7, 2018, using Pew Research Centers American Trends Panel. Boys also report using YouTube at higher rates than girls, although the vast majority of teens use this platform regardless of gender. And among young adults ages 18 to 22, while 62% of Gen Zers were employed in 2018, higher shares of Millennials (71%) and Gen Xers (79%) were working when they were a comparable age. Strategy Video Games - In 2017, Pew Research Center conducted a survey of US adults and asked respondents about vide games. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents who were a part of its KnowledgePanel, a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. [7], In 2004, the trust established the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. In a pattern consistent with past Center studies on social media use, there are some stark age differences. (Pew Research Center illustration) (Related post: Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research.How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when there's a shift in survey mode?) Not so much the Pew report, but the report that Google released in 2006. A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey. The survey was conducted by interviewers under the direction of Abt Associates and is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, education and other categories. Still, pluralities of every generation except the Silent Generation say the U.S. is one of the best countries in the world along with some others. Americans grow happier as they age, surveys find. Still, relatively few in both generations say this is a good thing for society, while about half say it doesnt make much difference (roughly similar to the shares among older generations). Looking at the relationship American teens have with technology provides a window into the experiences of a significant segment of Generation Z. A look at older members of Generation Z suggests they are on a somewhat different educational trajectory than the generations that came before them. Being inclusive, diverse and equitable is foundational to the Centers mission and is integral to how we, at the Center, achieve excellence. While teens access to smartphones has increased over roughly the past eight years, their access to other digital technologies, such as desktop or laptop computers or gaming consoles, has remained statistically unchanged. In September 2022, the most recent time this question was asked, 14% of Americans said theyd experienced this at least some or a little of the time in the past seven days. Smaller shares of Gen Xers (39%), Boomers (36%) and those in the Silent Generation (32%) say the same. Mental health tops the list of worries that U.S. parents express about their kids well-being, according to a fall 2022 Pew Research Center survey of parents with children younger than 18. This compares with a slightly higher share of Millennials who were living with two parents at a comparable age (66% had two parents in the labor force) and a slightly lower share of Gen Xers (61%). In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. Among registered voters, a January Pew Research Center survey found that 61% of Gen Z voters (ages 18 to 23) said they were definitely or probably going to vote for the Democratic candidate for president in the 2020 election, while about a quarter (22%) said they were planning to vote for Trump. Changes in the social media landscape since 2014-15 extend beyond TikToks rise and Facebooks fall. The Pew Research Center Library Survey, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project and the Gates Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 6,224 people ages 16 and older living in the United States. (Due to changes in question wording, the results from the fall 2022 survey of parents are not directly comparable with those from an earlier Center survey of parents, conducted in 2015. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. While 72% of U.S. teens say they have access to a smartphone, a computer and a gaming console at home, more affluent teens are particularly likely to have access to all three devices. Pew Research Center survey shows Christian percentage of population dropping to 70%. But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. Instead, they describe peoples emotional experiences during the week before being surveyed. Other social media platforms have also seen decreases in usage among teens since 2014-15. Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race.
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