Your email address will not be published. By contrast, an earlier phase of the study had already shown that Neanderthals and moderns share the same version of a gene called FOXP2, which is involved in the ability to speak, and which differs in chimpanzees. Many of her students said that faced with a risky situation, they first tried to calm themselves down, then looked for a way to mitigate the danger, just as Pedeleose did by documenting his allegations. Cultivating such qualities will help you realise your full potential. Q13 Early embryos of many species develop ancestral … Each section contains 1-3 passages depending on which test you're taking. D   the reason given for its unusual features. Endangered Species # Essay For IELTS. IELTS READING (from 28 to 39)listen to the reading passage. ‘In the fire sieges of earlier years, we found that other jurisdictions and states were willing to offer mutual-aid help, but we were not able to communicate adequately with them,’ says Kim Zagaris, chief of the state’s Office of Emergency Services Fire and Rescue Branch. This is the third section of your IELTS Academic Reading test. IELTS Academic Reading practice: sample 5.2. By comparing the DNA in the cell nucleus of Africans (whose ancestors could not have crossbred with Neanderthals, since they did not overlap with them) and various Eurasians (whose ancestors could have crossbred with Neanderthals), Dr Paabo has shown that Eurasians are between one percent and four percent Neanderthal.E That is intriguing. ... Write your answers in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet. Uniformity is not the answer ... the presumed site of human evolution. Other species, however, sport up to four toes on their hind legs. IELTS Reading Test 130. The site came to light only by chance. The reading test contains 3 sections. So far, there are far more questions and half-theories than answers. E So far, there are far more questions and half-theories than answers. ‘What once was open space is now residential homes providing fuel to make fires burn with greater intensity,’ says Terry McHale of the California Department of Forestry firefighters’ union. Smulders investigated the benefits of wrinkled fingers after reading a paper by Mark Changizi, director of human cognition at 2A I Labs in Idaho. Something big hit the earth 65 million years ago and, when the dust had fallen, so had the great reptiles. Look into the IELTS Reading Practice Test 69 With Answers and upgrade your reading skills which can be useful for IELTS test. Genetic analysis resulted in several new findings. However, researchers have begun looking more closely at ways we can change. The answer may lie in the womb. Raff’s team went on to calculate the likelihood of it happening. Your personality isn’t necessarily set in stone. Which section contains the following information? The animal habitat must be conserved and human entry must be restricted in those areas. Ancient voyagers who settled the far-flung islands of the Pacific Ocean. In 1919, for example, a humpback whale with a pair of leglike appendages over a metre long, complete with a full set of limb bones, was caught off Vancouver Island in Canada. In total 14 questions, 4 questions are YES-NO-NOT GIVEN form, 5 questions are Matching Information form, 5 questions are Sentence Completion form. C. Changes in language are often driven by the young and many such changes are commonly considered by older people to be a disintegration of standards rather than an evolution and an improvement. This lesson plan accompanies Cambridge IELTS 10 Academic Reading Test 4, Passage 2, Questions 19‐22. The simplest explanation for this is that the axolotl lineage alone lost the ability to metamorphose, while others retained it. Many _____ species can be found on the grasslands and in the jungles of Africa. A. There are more than 200 known species of the attine ant tribe, divided into 12 groups, or genera. According to Cynthia Pury, a psychologist at Clemson University, Pedeleose’s story proves the point that courage is not motivated by fearlessness, but by moral obligation. IELTS Reading 2. Silent genes accumulate random mutations, they reasoned, eventually rendering them useless. For example, if there are only 20 individuals of a species and only one is a male, all future individuals in the species must be descended from that one male. All rights reserved. In recent years, the Southern California region has improved building codes, evacuation procedures, and procurement of new technology. F More than 90 percent of the ‘human accelerated regions’ [3] that have been identified in modem people are found in Neanderthals too. ... the mutual dependence of two species. 38   Wagner believes that Bachia lizards with toes had toeless ancestors. If these silent genes are somehow switched back on, they argued, long-lost traits could reappear. When evolution runs backwards. 6) A tax was imposed in order A to encourage recycling. IELTS Academic Reading Test 7. In 2004, physician-scientist Mauro Zappaterra began his PhD research at Harvard Medical School. There is a sense among both government officials and residents that the speed, dedication, and coordination of firefighters from several states and jurisdictions are resulting in greater efficiency than in past ‘siege fire’ situations. From 1999-2015, researchers and students aboard the sloop Clearwater tracked the populations of over 100 aquatic macroinvertebrate species - mostly fish and crabs - in the Hudson River using trawl nets. In other words, people all have unconscious notions – known as ‘implicit theories’ – of intelligence, but no one knows for certain what it actually is. IELTS READING TEST 13 PASSAGE 1 The Megafires of California Wildfires are becoming an increasing menace in the western United States, with Southern California being the hardest hit area. Experts are beginning to look to the field of evolutionary biology to find out how the human species developed to be able to use language. The wildfires themselves, experts say, are generally hotter, faster, and spread more erratically than in the past. D The environment page 121 1. c 2. b 3. d Placebo page 123 1.D 2. A     the question of how certain long-lost traits could reappear. B they have always been expensive to run. Reading Passage 2 has eight sections, A-H. which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.. Skip any questions you are not sure about, rather than wasting too much time on a particular question. 27. G. the existence of much larger brains than previously. B   it suggests that Raff’s theory is correct. B. reference to an unexplained link between two events21. ‘I am extraordinarily impressed by the improvements we have witnessed,’ says Randy Jacobs, a Southern California- based lawyer who has had to evacuate both his home and business to escape wildfires. IELTS exam preparation, sample answers and tips to score a high band score in your IELTS test. Here you can find real IELTS Reading samples. A 3. 33   Opposing views on evolutionary throwbacks are represented by, 34   Examples of evolutionary throwbacks have led to, 35   The shark and killer whale are mentioned to exemplify, 36   One explanation for the findings of Wagner’s research is. Read the text below and answers questions 1-14 on your answer sheet. For the better part of a century, most biologists have been reluctant to use those words, mindful of a principle of evolution that says ‘evolution cannot run backwards. A   it was immediately referred to as Dollo’s law. IELTS Reading Sample (Academic) #10. D   They can have an unlimited life span. Check IELTS reading sample with explanation here to understand the exact ways of answering these questions. IELTS General Reading Practice Test 21 With Answers. B. Read the text below and answers questions 1-14 on your answer sheet.. You should spend about 20 minutes to complete this task.. Read the text below and answer Questions 1–6.. Summer activities at London’s Kew Gardens Summer activities at London’s Kew Gardens. The state of genome science is still quite primitive, and it is often unclear what any given bit of DNA is actually doing. After that, you can proceed to the next section. When evolution runs backwards reading practice test has 14 questions belongs to the Science subject. 22   It is possible to overcome shyness when faced with the need to speak in public. 11   More firefighters have been hired to improve fire-fighting capacity. Match each feature with the correct species, A, B or C. Write the correct letter, A, B or C in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.NB. In IELTS, ... Write your answers in boxes 9-11 on your answer sheet. We know that human language is far more complex than that of even our nearest and most intelligent relatives like chimpanzees. Did not survive long after the arrival of immigrants.17. IELTS Reading Test Information. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14- 26, which are based on Passage 316 below. The technical term for an evolutionary throwback is an ‘atavism’, from the Latin atavus, meaning forefather. He further explained how this process occurs. Streeter learned to untangle her fears from her judgment of what her body and mind could do. IELTS Reading Academic Test 6 Questions 6-9. Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet. READING PASSAGE 1. 31 Extinction is a naturally occurring phenomenon. Some recent wildfires are among the biggest ever in California in terms of acreage burned, according to state figures and news reports. IELTS Academic Reading practice: sample 5.2. A firm belief that human habitation of outer space will occur viii. 31    Which of the following does Wagner claim? Section 1 . Match each feature with the correct species, A, B or C. Write the correct letter, A, B or C in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet. ‘We are pleased that the current state administration has been very proactive in its support of us, and [has] come through with budgetary support of the infrastructure needs we have long sought,’ says Mr. McHale of the firefighters’ union. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D. 5) Landfills are not approved of because A they use agricultural land. Some qualities are less challenging to develop than others, optimism being one of them. The outcome of the evolution process is the current human beings. Appears not to have passed on mitochondrial DNA to another species.List of species A. Homo neanderthalensis B. Homo sapiens C. both Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens, Questions 19-23 Reading Passage 316 has seven paragraphs, A-G. The new, more extensive examination, which looks at DNA in the cell nucleus rather than in the mitochondria, shows this conclusion is wrong. 2019 IELTSTrainingOnline. One of the easiest qualities to acquire is 16…………….. . C   They could lead to the re-emergence of certain characteristics. You should spend about 20 minutes to complete this task. Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 32-36 on your answer sheet. 14. Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-G, below. READING PASSAGE 3. Read the passage below and answer … First, despite the length of time for which Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis had developed separately, 24 ..................  did take place. Also check: 1. names of animals, words referring to chemicals, other words etc. The new manager was intimidating staff so Pedeleose carefully recorded each instance of bullying and eventually took the evidence to a senior director, knowing his own job security would be threatened. 3.4 (1,525 votes) Published on: 05 Dec 2017. D     the continued existence of certain genetic information. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.. Your email address will not be published. Another more intriguing possibility is that the genetic information needed to make toes somehow survived for tens or perhaps hundreds of millions of years in the lizards and was reactivated. IELTS practice reading test 12 with answers. On this page you can complete section 1.Read the text, answer all the questions and click "check" to see your mistakes. iv Human disasters v Evolution vi The haphazard nature of reproduction Questions 9-11: Based on your reading of Part C, complete the sentences below. First is climate change, marked by a 1-degree Fahrenheit rise in average yearly temperature across the western states. Like most amphibians these begin life in a juvenile ‘tadpole’ state, then metamorphose into the adult form – except for one species, the axolotl, which famously lives its entire life as a juvenile. So how long can a gene survive in a species if it is no longer used? Previous genetic analysis, which had only examined DNA passed from mother to child in cellular structures called mitochondria, had suggested no interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans. This lesson is suitable for students of upper intermediate level and above. Match each statement with the correct person. THE FACT THAT there was once a Pangean supercontinent, a Panthalassa Ocean, and a Tethys Ocean, has profound implications for the evolution of multicellular life on Earth. Match each name with the opinion which the person or organisation expressed. One piece of self-knowledge, then - at least for non-Africans - is that they have a dash of Neanderthal in them. Wilkinson suggests that conservationists' concern about the island is misguided because Section B 2. If for any reason this does not happen, the ancestral feature may not disappear, leading to an atavism. ... iv Human disasters v Evolution vi The haphazard nature of reproduction: Questions 36-38: ... Write your answers in boxes 36-38 on your answer sheet. More recently, however, examples have been reported that break the time limit, suggesting that silent genes may not be the whole story. The good news is that all this can be learned. However, the rest are not. You must be willing to accept the negative feelings that come your way,’ he says. In a paper published last year, biologist Gunter Wagner of Yale University reported some work on the evolutionary history of a group of South American lizards called Bachia. By using our website and services, you agree to our use of cookies. 29 PVA has been used in Australia for many years. In 1740, ... 5 on your answer sheet. The nature of modern humans Recent work in the field of evolutionary anthropology has made it possible to compare modern humans with other related species. Drought, housing expansion, and oversupply of tinder make for bigger, hotter fires in the western United States. B   Evidence shows that the evolution of the Bachia lizard is due to the environment. F. increased quantities of food. risky imperiled endangered unlucky: 6. IELTS READING TEST 48 PASSAGE 1 The concept of intelligence A Looked at in one way, everyone knows what intelligence is; looked at in another way, no one does. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-12 which are based on Reading Passage 32 below. The word has ugly connotations thanks largely to Cesare Lombroso, a 19th-century Italian medic who argued that criminals were born not made and could be identified by certain physical features that were throwbacks to a primitive, sub-human state. A. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. In boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE               if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE              if the statement contradicts the information, NOT GIVEN    if there is no information on this. Section C 3. The salamander example fits with Raff’s 10million-year time frame. 27    When discussing the theory developed by Louis Dollo, the writer says that. Age of enlightenment 4. NB There are more opinions than names, so you will not use them all. Evolution isn’t supposed to run backwards – yet an increasing number of examples show that it does and that it can sometimes represent the future of a species. Let’s consider an Americanism commonly used by youngsters in all pans of the English speaking world. Questions 32-35 These questions are based on Part B of Reading Passage 1. IELTS Reading Academic Test 6 Questions 6-9. 2) Looking for synonyms of particular words and phrases e.g. According to his analysis of the Bachia family tree, the toed species re-evolved toes from toeless ancestors and, what is more, digit loss and gain has occurred on more than one occasion over tens of millions of years. 9. Answers for IELTS Reading Sample Question. ‘In my career as a competitive freediver, there was a limit to what I could do – but it wasn’t anywhere near what I thought it was/ she says. If Dollo’s law is right, atavisms should occur only very rarely, if at all. Could urban engineers learn from dance? He took action despite his own pain – a typical response of an optimist. Which paragraph contains the following information? The unintentional consequence has been to halt the natural eradication of underbrush, now the primary fuel for megafires. ‘The evidence is good that most personality traits can be altered,’ says Christopher Peterson, professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, who cites himself as an example. in vulnerable places. Ielts Reading-The concept of intelligence, Ielts Reading-Saving bugs to find new drugs, Ielts Reading-The power of play, Cambridge 14 Test 3 +91 8360134582 ieltsoracle18@gmail.com 0 Items Interbred with another species.18. From that evidence and explanation, we have what scientists and others call today, the Theory of Evolution . 30 A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists. Like all scientific theories, the theory of evolution has developed through decades of scientific observations and experimentation. You may use any letter more than once. Match each name with the opinion which the person or organisation expressed. READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1 — 13, which are based on Reading Passage l. B c D Jargon Jargon is a loaded word. Section 1 . Positive psychologists have identified 24 qualities we admire, such as loyalty and kindness, and are studying them to find out why they come so naturally to some people. From that evidence and explanation, we have what scientists and others call today, the Theory of Evolution . But as more and more examples come to light and modern genetics enters the scene, that principle is having to be rewritten. ‘Doing that in many of the forests of the western US is like building homes on the side of an active volcano.’, In California, where population growth has averaged more than 600,000 a year for at least a decade, more residential housing is being built. It shows that even after several hundred thousand years of separation, the two species were inter-fertile. Megafires, also called ‘siege fires’, are the increasingly frequent blazes that burn 500,000 acres or more – 10 times the size of the average forest fire of 20 years ago. 12   Citizens and government groups disapprove of the efforts of different states and agencies working together. The origins of birds The science of evolutionary relationships has undergone a major change in recent decades. But if silent genes degrade within 6 to million years, how can long-lost traits be reactivated over longer timescales? One dictionary defines it, neatly and neutrally, as 'the technical vocabulary or idiom of a special activity or group', but this sense is almost completely So he learned to be more outgoing and to entertain his classes. Origin of Species & Continent Formation. ‘We are increasingly building our homes in fire-prone ecosystems,’ says Dominik Kulakowski, adjunct professor of biology at Clark University Graduate School of Geography in Worcester, Massachusetts. October 21, 2015 IELTS Research Leave a comment. The secret about consuming passions, though, according to psychologist Paul Silvia of the University of North Carolina, is that ‘they require discipline, hard work and ability, which is why they are so rewarding.’ Psychologist Todd Kashdan has this advice for those people taking up a new passion: ‘As a newcomer, you also have to tolerate and laugh at your own ignorance. There’s a reason fire squads battling more frequent blazes in Southern California are having such difficulty containing the flames, despite better preparedness than ever and […] Choose ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer. C . In 1890 he proposed that evolution was irreversible: that ‘an organism is unable to return, even partially, to a previous stage already realised in the ranks of its ancestors. Evolution isn’t supposed to run backwards – yet an increasing number of examples show that it does and that it can sometimes represent the future of a species. G     Dollo’s findings and the convictions held by Lombroso. With a little experimentation, people can reshape their temperaments and inject passion, optimism, joy and courage into their lives. ielts reading test 223. However, the rest are not. ‘I can see no other explanation,’ he wrote in 1921. ●   Characteristics of wildfires and wildfire conditions today compared to the past: –  size of fires: 2……………. When he got back, he switched labs to study how cerebrospinal fluid nourishes the developing nervous system. display Answers. A   Members of the Bachia lizard family have lost and regained certain features several times. The potential for this line of research to shed light on the nature of modern humans was further strengthened when analysis of a 26 .................. led to the discovery of a new human species. E     the doubts felt about evolutionary throwbacks. Theory of Evolution - In 1859, Charles Darwin published convincing evidence that species evolve. From a detailed analysis of the salamanders’ family tree, however, it is clear that the other lineages evolved from an ancestor that itself had lost the ability to metamorphose. A   it exemplifies what happens in the development of most amphibians. F. randomly introduced species can coexist together. Example Answer Section A v 1. Human evolution according to research started over 6 million years ago. However, in a scientific masterpiece, Svante Paabo and his colleagues from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, in Leipzig, have made such a comparison possible. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. There is thus a nice, if ironic, symmetry in the idea that a similar impact brought about the dinosaurs’ rise. An important Q2 archaeological discovery on the island of Efate in the Pacific archipelago of Vanuatu has revealed traces of an ancient seafaring people, the distant ancestors of today’s, Polynesians. Since then, so many other examples have been discovered that it no longer makes sense to say that evolution is as good as irreversible. A Looked at in one way, everyone knows what intelligence is; looked at in another way, no one does. Fungus growing seems to have originated only once in evolution, because all gardening ants belongs to a single tribe, the descendants of the first fungus farmer. This is particularly true if there is a very small number of one sex. He therefore launched a support group to help others in similar situations. [1] an individual’s complete set of genes [2] the scientific name for modem humans [3] parts of the human brain which evolved very rapidly, Questions 14-18 Look at the following characteristics (Questions 14-18) and the list of species below. That may account for differences in the shape of the skull and the rib cage between the two species. 7   The amount of open space in California has diminished over the last ten years. Look at the following statements (Questions 19-22) and the list of people below. C   His research into South American lizards supports Raff’s assertions. The Evolution Of Human Evolution 1103 Words | 5 Pages. That said, many experts give California high marks for making progress on preparedness in recent years, after some of the largest fires in state history scorched thousands of acres, burned thousands of homes, and killed numerous people. These atavistic traits provided an advantage and spread through the population, effectively reversing evolution. The description of any animal as an ‘evolutionary throwback’ is controversial. And this poses a puzzle: how can characteristics that disappeared millions of years ago suddenly reappear? C     parallels drawn between behaviour and appearance. Learn more about our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy. You can recognise a person who is passionate about a pursuit by the way they are so strongly involved in it. IELTSDATA READING PASSAGE 80-Psychosocial Value of Space What would a building space look and feel like if it were designed to promote psychological and social well-being? A The evolutionary processes that have made modern humans so different from other animals are hard to determine without an ability to examine human species that have not achieved similar things. It is strange, though, that no Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA has turned up in modern humans, since the usual pattern of invasion in historical times was for the invaders’ males to mate with the invaded’s females. ... B New Zealand lays claim to approximately 700 species of seaweed, ... but there could be a lesson in it for understanding our own evolution. As a possible example, the team pointed to the mole salamanders of Mexico and California. Yet about 90 per cent of every […] 8   Many experts believe California has made little progress in readying itself to fight fires. Dr Paabo has identified 212 parts of the genome that seem to have undergone significant evolution since the species split. the announcement of a scientific breakthrough23. State promises to provide more up-to-date engines, planes, and helicopters to fight fires have been fulfilled. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage? ielts reading test 152. That … IELTS ACADEMIC READING 2 Read More » The simplest explanation is that the toed lineages never lost their toes, but Wagner begs to differ. 23   a mention of how rational thinking enabled someone to achieve physical goals, 24   an account of how someone overcame a sad experience, 25   a description of how someone decided to rethink their academic career path, 26   an example of how someone risked his career out of a sense of duty. Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3? A The way we travel around cities has a major impact on whether they are sustainable. In detail, we can see in the 10 th sentence of section A “while language – unlocking the mechanisms of human intelligence”, “music is as an evolutionary frippery” +Hence, the answer here should be F. Music doesn't enjoy the same status of research interest as language. Yet almost since the idea took root, exceptions have been cropping up. And, ... the presumed site of human evolution. by half (by 50 per cent), growing, growth, live more, live up to 80 per cent longer. This passage is more Academic than General, so, if you are preparing to take Academic module, it will be suitable for you as it will give you a punch of academic words and vocabulary. Match each statement with the correct person, A-G. Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 19-22 on your answer sheet. The IELTS Reading Test consists of 3 sections and a total of 40 questions.In general, you will answer 12-14 questions for each section and are given exactly 60 minutes to complete your reading exam.