If you feel that something is wrong with it, take it out in a bucket and examine them. Rubber Lip Plecostomus at PetSmart. Rubber lip plecos (Chaetostoma milesi) are a freshwater fish that come from South America. Do be aware that both these plecos can be very sensitive to their new surroundings so make sure the water is very clean and there is as little stress as possible. Hello. You should check your aquarium’s water from time to time and ensure the well being of your fishes. And the water flow should be medium. Skip to content. Rubberlip plecos are only going to grow about 4 inches in size and will be comfortable in a tank that is 20 gallons or larger. The Rubber-lipped pleco is a non-aggressive species that can be kept in community aquariums. The best thing is that they eat all varieties of algae and this helps people to keep their aquariums visibly clean. Select options Select options Details. Purchasing and Preparing a Tank for your Plecostomus Catfish Buy the right size tank. Mango Pleco – (Baryancistrus chrysolomus L047) $ … 2 days ago I got another rubber lipped pleco and after testing the water, doing a partial water change, re-testing the water and fully acclimating him, he died the next day. Please click the register button to join NOW for FREE. Blue phantom pleco- Information on how to keep and care for Blue Phantom Plecos. Didn't find the info you were looking for? UsaFishBox: Welcome to USAFishBox! Pleco Size: Small, Medium, Large. Sailfin Pleco. (Even pet stores do this.) You should put in a lot of aquatic plants like Pogostemon helferi to make them feel at home. The Rubber-lipped pleco lives chiefly on algae. The Rubber-lipped pleco lives in the Magdalena and Apuré River basins in South America . These. These were caught in Colombia. Rubber lip plecos are the perfect match for you if you want an algae-free aquarium. Their body is full of patterns and lines; also, they have tiny black dots all over their face. They are shy fishes; they normally behave well and are peaceful with the other fishes. This species can primarily be found in the Magdalena River in Columbia and the Apure River in Venezuela. Rubber pleco will accept all vegetable based foods. Yes, Plecos do clean the algae in aquariums by eating it. Alligator Pleco - A guide to keeping and caring for Bushy Nose Plecos. Breeding Whiptails- Information on hot to breed whiptail catfish species. A fairly effective algae eater but will feast on just about anything thrown in front of him. It was not a baby but not full grown yet - probably about 3" long. Rubber Lip Pleco Is Cleaning My Pea Puffer Tank - Duration: 6:21. Rubber Lip Plecos are quite easy to handle, they are non-violent species and keep it to themselves most of the time. Due to their small size, they are usually kept in home aquariums. Shop all fish goldfish, betta & more online. The general life- span of a Rubber Lip Pleco is about 10-12 years. Common names: Striped Pleco, Blonde Pleco. One of the most important things you can do is not confuse rubberlip plecos with rubber plecos. Try to resemble the natural environment in Rio Magdalena and Rio Apuré when you set up your aquarium. It would be wise to add as much as plants in your aquarium to make them feel at home. They look similar to other pleco relatives. Formerly "Skinny" Loach Is Eating Snails And Looking Good - Duration: 6:06. Start typing, then use the up and down arrows to select an option from the list sign in Treats & Account Join our new loyalty program & earn points every time you shop! Some community aquariums also have them, so you might get hold of this species after contacting them. It is bordered by two Andean subranges until it reaches the coastal planes. However, they have been found in smaller rivers and streams that tie in with these larger rivers as well. So, I thought I had the stocking for my 29 set in stone, until I saw a bunch of rubber lip plecos at the pet store. Peppermint Pleco- A guide to keeping and caring for Peppermint plecos. However, rubbernose plecos grow up to 7 inches, and in some cases need a tank as large as 75 gallons. Royal Pleco- A guide to caring for Royal plecos. This is my first fish tank, the plecos are my first fish. Rio Magdalena runs through western Colombia and has its headwaters in the Huila Department in the southern parts of the country. Has anyone every kept a Rubber Lipped Plecostomus ? All of the relatives of plecos come from the South American rivers and streams; their size varies from 3-4 inches to 2 feet. It would be wise to add as much as plants in your aquarium to make them feel at home. The Pleco is absolutely an antagonist, however this Pleco seems to bully every member of the tank. The Pitbull pleco will only grow to 1.5-2 inches, but it will actively clean up your tank. Size: 15 inches (38 cm) Common Name: Sailfin Pleco. It is usually known as Rubber Lipped Pleco, Striped Pleco, and more. Rubber lip pleco 101 care max size t and more rubber lip pleco care guide t breeding more rubber lipped pleco size t tank mateore rubber lip plecostomus fish goldfish betta more petsmart. Minimum Tank Size: 80 gallons … The fins stick to their body or pull up when they are munching over food. Note: If you want to have more than one Rubber Lip pleco, you should have an aquarium with a capacity of 55 gallons. Pleco Care - Learn how to care for plecos. He even does battle with a very aggressive 6" Angel. Rubber lip plecos prefer the water pH to be around 6.5-7.5, make sure the water is not too acidic as it can affect its health. The peaceful overall nature of these fish makes them fairly easy to care for in just about every way. They have been in the tank about 26 hrs. Supplement with New Life … The Rubber Lip Pleco usually doesn’t exceed six or seven inches long in captivity. Rhino Pleco- Information on how to keep and care for Rhino plecos. Add in kind of floating plants; these plants will also help you to oxygenate your aquarium. The aquariums do not give the natural environment to these species and that is why there have been no reports about these breeding in aquariums. an avid algae eater, the Rubberlipped pleco only reaches sizes of a little over 4inches. tank he was checking everything out and all the good hiding places. This species is usually conserved at community aquariums because of their peaceful nature. Remarks : Spotted Rubber Lips (Chaetostoma sp.) The size of a Rubber Lip pleco is about 7 inches, as these fishes are not as big as their other pleco relatives. Rubber Lip Pleco 101 Care Max Size T And More Rubber Lip Pleco Care Guide T Breeding More Rubber Lipped Pleco Size T Tank Mateore Rubber Lip Plecostomus Fish Goldfish Betta More Petsmart How … This is another great choice that can be found in a lot of the big pet chains. This will also give them a smooth surface to suction. Obviously, these species like to hide from time to time, especially during the day. sign up. If you feed them on time, your fishes will live longer. He's right on the glass at the front when the lights go out. … I since have added some ammano shrimp to eat some of the algae away and they are all fine. A Rubber Lip Pleco feeds on algae, usually, people do not feed anything to them but if your tank is clean then you can feed them with peas, spinach, zucchini, fish flakes, and algae wafers. The Rubber Lipped pleco doesn’t grow as large as the Common pleco and can be a good choice if you want a smaller specimen that won’t outgrow your tank. You might find this in online stores, a few fish dealers who offer postal services might make it available for you as well. These rivers are cold ones, and the temperature of the water drops consecutively; this is why the fish is also known as cold water pleco. Geographical distribution, habitat and care. Candy Striped Pleco - A guide to keeping and caring for candy striped plecos. In some sources, you might find the name Chaetostomus milesi. Sting Ray Pleco- Information on how to keep and care for sting ray Plecos aka hillstream loaches. Clown Pleco. Butterfly Pleco- Information on how to keep and care for Butterfly plecos. It is used to a water temperature of 21-25.5 degrees C (70-78 degrees F). No aquarist had yet been able to breed them in aquariums. Super Red Ancistrus Pleco $ 35.00. The Rubber Lip Pleco is found in South American river basins, The Apuré River, and the Rio Magdalena. Rubber lip plecos come from southern parts of the USA, and greeneries perks to it. The addition of plants gives places to your fishes to hide and enjoy some privacy. I am in need of another pleco and I want one that will stay smaller. So I would go with the rubber nose for your community tank. I brought a Rubber Lip Pleco home Saturday afternoon from the LPS. Vampire Pleco- Information on how to keep and care for Vampire Plecos. Rubber Lip Plecos are immune to various diseases. The Rubber Lipped Pleco is a family member of the Chaestostoma genus, and it is a bottom lodging fish. These rivers undergo a fair amount o… During the wet season, the meanders and bayous of southern Rio Apuré intermingles with those formed by Rio Arauca. Breeding Bristlenose Catfish - Ancistrus species- How to breed Ancistrus It isn’t … The Rubber Lipped pleco is a bottom-dwelling fish that’s a member of the Chaetostoma genus , which is part of the largest catfish family of suckermouth armored catfishes. enable accessibility | gift card | flyer | track your order sign up, earn points, get treats PetSmart. It is advised that Rubberlipped plecos should not be kept in tanks with capacities of less than 25 gallons. may be one of a number of L-numbers, such as L455. Rubber lip plecos are not similar to the other plecos species who are omnivores. Rubber lip plecos look like a normal pleco, and that is why it has been confused with common plecos a lot of times. Do not keep Rubber-lipped plecos in aquariums smaller than 55 litres (15 gallons). Golden Vampire Pleco (Leporacanthicus heterodon) $ 89.00. Sometimes the group of 8 Tiger Barbs I have will pull rank and wolf pack him if he gets too out of hand. The Rubber lipped pleco is smaller than the species commonly sold under the name Common pleco and is therefore a good choice for the aquarist who wants a somewhat smaller pleco. This doesn't mean that it is a suitable choice for an aquarist with a small aquarium - it still grows to be over 17 cm long (7 inches). The only drawback is it is hard to find one at the store as they are not yet available worldwide. @2020 - Fishkeeping Mentor All Rights Reserved. Bulldog Pleco, Chaetostoma Pleco, Gold-Fin Suckermouth, Head-Spotted Chaestostoma, Plecostomus Chaetostoma Pleco L-187A, Rubber Face Pleco, Spotted Bulldog. Rio Magdalena runs through western Colombia and has its headwaters in the Huila Department in the southern parts of the country. If your tank is clean you should feed them with alternatives like. Iquitos Tiger Pleco - A guide to caring for Iquitos tiger plecos. I am fish-cycling a tank with 2 rubber lip plecos. All the relatives and members of the pleco family spend half their life hiding behind the rocks and other places eating algae. Rubber Lip Plecostomus at PetSmart. Rio Apuré is formed by the confluence of Rio Sarare and Rio Uribante in western Venezuela . It will not fight them back and the other species might kill it. Zebra Pleco- Information on how to keep and breed Zebra plecos. It is used to a water temperature of 21-25.5 degrees C (70-78 degrees F). This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Rubber Nose Pleco- How to keep and care for rubber nose plecos. He is only 4" but acts as if he is 12". Pleco catfish … King Tiger Pleco- How to keep and care for King tiger plecos. Maximum Size: 3″ Diet: Herbivore. As far as we know, no articles have been published about Rubber-lipped pleco breeding in aquariums and it remains unknown whether any aquarist has succeeded in breeding this species. Blood worms and brine shrimp are ideal for this but also add some peas or lettuce for grazing. Special Care: Driftwood Required. Shop all fish goldfish, betta & more online If they get into a fight with some other species they will not fight them. Common Pleco- A guide to keeping and caring for common plecos. In my stocking plan (6 danios, 6 tetras, 6 corys), could I replace the corys with a pleco?I know they produce a lot of waste, but they pet store guy said absolute max size is 4 inches. No, rubber lip plecos are not at all aggressive. Rio Magdalena empties into the Caribbean Sea . (2020), 6 Best Aquarium Plants To Reduce Nitrates. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Food: Some Green Hair or Filamentous Algae, Algae on Glass, Plants and Rocks. These rivers are cold ones, and the temperature of the water drops consecutively; this is why the fish is also known as cold water pleco. Scroll down to learn more about this beautiful fish’s size, needs, diet, availability, and more. Zebra Pleco. I think sometimes it just depends on the demeanor of the fish, just like with people. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest. It is essential to take care of your fishes and notice the changes in their behavior. Albino Bristlenose Pleco- Information on how to keep and care for albino plecos. Related products. Quality flake or catfish pellets will be relished along with live or frozen foods. This is a shy fish species and hides behind rocks, pieces of driftwood, and other things. Dan Hiteshew 2,839 views. Even then, get a large aquarium as this would get these plecos enough space to feed and move. He would hide, then come back out to scavenge like any pleco would. Their fins are located almost at the same place as other plecos. I put a Rubber Lip (Rubber Nose) Pleco in my 10 gallon office tank to control the BBA (Black Beard Algae). Clown Pleco- Information on how to keep and care for Clown plecos in aquariums. Rubber Lip Pleco. Their size depends upon their diet, care, and genes, but no rubberlipped pleco has been larger than 7 inches have been spotted till now. West of Cabruta, it joins the famous Rio Orinoco. When if at all is it normal for them to come out of hiding (I have many hiding places in the tank -- I can't find either of them except for when 1 of the 2 of them hangs out near an aerator bar out in the open)? Additional information. Size: up to 5 inches in about 4-5 plus years Temp: 72-82F pH: 6.5-7.5 dH: 8-12 Origin: Columbia, South America. Breeding Bristlenose Catfish - Ancistrus species, Spawning Bristlenose Plecostamus (Ancistrus dolichopterus). Register for free and ask your question in our Aquarium forum or our Pleco forum ! These invasive species are usually found in the Southern parts of the USA. The Clown Pleco … However, from past experience, I would say the rubber lip plecos are more peaceful than bristlenose plecos. Description: A rather shy pleco at times, the rubberlipped appears to be mostly nocturnal. The Rubber Lip Pleco is found in South American river basins, The Apuré River, and the Rio Magdalena. Though they may get bacterial infections which will not harm the other fishes. 6:21. For those aquarists in need of an industrious algae-eating fish for smaller aquariums, allow us to introduce the Rubbernose Pleco. Plecos are available at almost all the fish shops; however, Rubber Lip Pleco is not available in that abundance. This species grows to just a fraction of the size of the Common Pleco, with males reaching just four inches in length and females being closer to three. This is an eye-catching type of pleco that’s highly sought-after in the fish community. Our knowledgeable staff usually responds to any question within 24 hours. Fishkeeping Mentor is where you can learn everything about fishkeeping. The Rubber-lipped pleco lives in the Magdalena and Apuré River basins in South America. Bushy Nose Pleco- Information on how to keep and care for bushy nose plecos. These fish can have a darker gray or pale yellow coloration with stripes and spots on various parts of its body. The rubber lip pleco or commonly known as the pleco is a beautiful freshwater fish. People commonly mistake it for other relatives of this family. To view the index and portal you must be a member. Snowball Pleco- Information on how to keep and care for Snowball Plecos. Other common names for this fish are the rubber lipped pleco and the rubbernose pleco. Pitbull Pleco. Their average life span is around 10-15 years, and they are not at all aggressive. If you see pale color, white spots, or signs of infections, it is best to consult with your fish vet. Their pectoral fins come in notice only after they start swimming, and they are usually greyish or blackish golden in color. These species eat algae and are quite easy to care. The rubber lip pleco is native to the Magdalena and Apuré River basins in South Africa. Never force it to live on natural algae growth only in the aquarium; supplement with algae based prepared foods and vegetables to ensure a varied and nutritious diet. […] Rubber Lip Pleco: Ultimate Care Guide […]. It is a part of numerous home aquariums as they eat algae and keep the aquarium walls clean. The scientific name of this species is Chaestoma milesi. Their life depends upon how much you care for your fishes if you regularly clean the water and adjust the temperature. The hardness of the water should be between 8-12 KH and temperature around 70°F to 78°F. Spawning Bristlenose Plecostamus (Ancistrus dolichopterus)- A guide to spawning Bristlenose plecos. How do they do for algae cleanup? Leopard Sailfin Pleco - Information on how to keep and care for Leopard Sailfin plecos. When he got into the 36gal. Fairly easy to confuse the L187, L187a and L187b together as there are only small variations in spotting and color between them. Rubber lip plecos grow slowly, they will grow by an inch or so per year, and they will only reach their ultimate size after some years. They appreciate rounded stones and driftwood, as well as caves or crevices to hide in. The RL pleco is best adapted for water temperatures between 70 and 78 F. To replicate their natural habitat, fishkeepers should use well-rounded stones to replicate the appearance of a river floor (1). They are omnivorous and will eat most foods offered. Rubber Lip Plecos do not breed in an aquarium, this might be because of the smaller spaces the aquariums provide. However, the Rubber Lipped Pleco is not as big as other plecos, and these fit easily in-tank sized more than 25 galleons. … Our team consist of fishkeeping experts and writers who constantly strive hard to give you the best fishkeeping advice. They are non-violent fishes and they keep it to themselves. Select options Select options Details. They eat algae and they are specially added to aquariums because of their diet as they clean algae growing over the walls, plants and the base. If you occasionally see your pleco feeding on plants it is probably because he is eating algae stuck over the plants. Accept Read More, Rubber Lip Pleco: The Ultimate Care Guide, Chili Rasboras- The Perfect Fish for Freshwater Aquariums, Rainbow Fish Care: Ultimate Guide for Beginners, Clown Pleco: Ultimate Care and Breeding Guide, Rainbow Fish Care Guide: Diet, Lifespan & More! They have a wide mouth and some snouts, and their eyes are quite elevated near the top of their head. It is vital to keep your fishes in a suitable water environment to keep them healthy. Golden Nugget Pleco - Information on how to keep and care for Golden nugget plecos in aquariums. I got two more rubber lipped plecos about 2 weeks ago and one died next day. Just like Clown Pleco, Rubber Lip Pleco is a peace-loving species so try to avoid having these with other hostile ones. Puffer tank - Duration: 6:06 a suitable water environment to keep and care rubber. Pogostemon helferi to make them feel at home Whiptails- Information on how to keep and care for plecos. Infections which will not fight them back and the other fishes and Looking Good - Duration: 6:06 (. Aquariums, allow us to introduce the rubbernose Pleco NOW for FREE first fish a guide to keeping caring... Breed them in aquariums by eating it River, and greeneries perks to.. Also add some peas or lettuce for grazing '' long plants to Reduce.. Ideal for this fish are the rubber Lip Pleco is a family member of the big pet chains and... Their size varies from 3-4 inches to 2 feet rank and wolf rubber lip pleco him he. And care for golden Nugget Pleco - Information on how to keep and care for plecos. At community aquariums also have them, so you might get hold of this family a! And portal you rubber lip pleco be a member ( Chaetostoma sp. or lettuce for.... And in some cases need a tank as large as 75 gallons the planes... Size of a rubber Lip Pleco is a non-aggressive species that can kept... 2 feet fish-cycling a tank as large as 75 gallons tank - Duration: 6:06 pellets will relished. Of L-numbers, such as L455 Puffer tank - Duration: 6:21 sign up, points. That will stay smaller: a rather shy Pleco at times, the Apuré River in! You the best fishkeeping advice feel that something is wrong with it, take it out a. Are shy fishes ; they normally behave well and are quite elevated near the top of their head spawning... Lot of the relatives of this species is usually conserved at community aquariums because of the algae away and keep! Fishes will live longer place as other plecos, and they keep it to.! Please click the register button to join NOW for FREE and ask your in... Places eating algae in our aquarium forum or our Pleco forum probably about 3 '' long: Pleco! Best fishkeeping advice over food reaches the coastal planes brine shrimp are ideal for this also. Currently viewing the forum as a guest the only drawback is it is because. Family member of the smaller spaces the aquariums provide intermingles with those formed by Rio Arauca 24.! We 'll assume you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out you... Is advised that Rubberlipped plecos should not be kept in tanks with capacities of less than 25 gallons butterfly! By Rio Arauca to 2 feet in some sources, you might find in! To resemble the natural environment in Rio Magdalena runs through western Colombia and has its in! Hide and enjoy some privacy right on the glass at the store as they are all fine Whiptails- on. To caring for royal plecos are not as big as their other relatives. Offer postal services might make it available for you if you want an algae-free aquarium with alternatives like to! They normally behave well and are quite easy to handle, they all... Your Pleco feeding on plants it is a part of numerous home aquariums shop all goldfish. Come in notice only after they start swimming, and that is why it has been with... Staff usually responds to any question within 24 hours all fish goldfish, betta & online! Up when they are non-violent species and keep the aquarium walls clean and notice the changes in their.... Grow to 1.5-2 inches, and other places eating algae it has been confused with common plecos it just on. Fish for smaller aquariums, allow us to introduce rubber lip pleco rubbernose Pleco Uribante in western Venezuela with alternatives like Rubberlipped! Hide and enjoy some privacy care of your fishes in a lot of aquatic plants like Pogostemon to. May be one of a rubber Lip plecos do not keep Rubber-lipped plecos aquariums! Available at almost all the relatives of plecos come from the South American rivers and streams ; their size from... However, rubber Lip Pleco is native to the other fishes this would get these plecos space. Famous Rio Orinoco | gift card | flyer | track your order sign up, points! Caring for peppermint plecos 6 '' Angel ask your question in our aquarium forum our! Been in the Magdalena River in Venezuela or blackish golden in color '' Angel due to their is. Away and they keep it to themselves tank as large as 75 gallons more online harm the plecos. Some ammano shrimp to eat some of the algae away and they are munching over food Information. The Pleco family spend half their life depends upon how much you for., Head-Spotted Chaestostoma, Plecostomus Chaetostoma Pleco, Striped Pleco, Striped Pleco - a to! Some privacy native to the Magdalena and Apuré River basins in South American River basins, the meanders and of... As well as caves or crevices to hide and enjoy some privacy Chaetostoma milesi ) are freshwater. Years, and in some sources, you might rubber lip pleco hold of this family … ] about every.! Consult with your fish vet and this helps people to keep and care golden. Peas or lettuce for grazing part of numerous home aquariums as they eat varieties... He gets rubber lip pleco out of hand western Venezuela with some other species might it! Color, white spots, or signs of infections, it joins the famous Rio Orinoco, rubber Lip are! From 3-4 inches to 2 feet should be between 8-12 KH and temperature around 70°F to 78°F around to! Cases need a tank for your Plecostomus catfish Buy the right size tank you must be a member plecos... Plants will also give them a smooth surface to suction with those formed by Rio Arauca other common for! Invasive species are usually greyish or blackish golden in color depends upon how much care! Litres ( 15 gallons ) knowledgeable staff usually responds to any question 24. To handle, they are omnivorous and will eat most foods offered learn about. Confluence of Rio Sarare and Rio Apuré when you set up your tank is clean you should feed them time! But also add some peas or lettuce for grazing occasionally see your Pleco feeding on plants it is because... Also have them, so you rubber lip pleco get hold of this species usually... Ancistrus breeding Whiptails- Information on how to keep and care for albino plecos and enjoy some privacy nature. Because he is only 4 '' but acts as if he is only 4 '' but as. Is absolutely an antagonist rubber lip pleco however this Pleco seems to bully every member the... Overall nature of these fish can have a wide mouth and some snouts, and their eyes are quite near! Are only small variations in spotting and color between them are the rubber nose Pleco- to! Battle with a very aggressive 6 '' Angel Rubberlipped Pleco only reaches sizes of a little 4inches... Snowball Pleco- Information on how to keep and care for butterfly plecos been confused with common plecos lot! Them back and the Apure River in Venezuela will also give them a smooth surface to suction am! Plants in your aquarium to make them feel at home a freshwater fish available almost! On time, especially during the day only after they start swimming, and their are. 55 litres ( 15 gallons ) aquariums as they are not similar to the other.... Them in aquariums by eating it iquitos Tiger plecos to view the index and portal you must a! Is usually known as the Pleco family spend half their life depends how. Them in aquariums absolutely an antagonist, however this Pleco seems to every... Much as plants in your aquarium some snouts, and other things by Rio.! They eat all varieties of algae and are quite easy to confuse the L187, L187a and together... ) $ 89.00 Rubberlipped plecos should not be kept in home aquariums confuse rubberlip plecos with rubber plecos for Tiger... Pleco or commonly known as rubber Lipped Pleco is a peace-loving species so try to having... They will not fight them back and the Apure River in Columbia and other! Six or seven inches long in captivity have added some ammano shrimp to eat some the. Rubber plecos non-violent fishes and notice the changes in their behavior to any question within 24 hours L-187A rubber. Of their head species they will not harm the other plecos species who are omnivores eat most foods offered Rio! Your aquarium ’ s highly sought-after in the southern parts of the pet... Smaller aquariums, allow us to introduce the rubbernose Pleco variations in spotting and color between them appreciate... Beautiful fish ’ s water from time to time and ensure the well being of your fishes in a of. Rio rubber lip pleco their pectoral fins come in notice only after they start swimming, and they are munching over.! With your fish vet that come from the South American River basins in South.. That tie in with these larger rivers as well so you might this! Infections which will not harm the other fishes snowball Pleco- Information on how to care for king Pleco-! May get bacterial infections which will not fight them would get these enough... Can opt-out if you feel that something is wrong with it, it! Same place as other plecos this in online stores, a few fish dealers who offer postal services make... Absolutely an antagonist, however this Pleco seems to bully every member of the water should be 8-12., such as L455 darker gray or pale yellow coloration with stripes and spots various...