A golden eagle was also found dead in one of the traps. There are at least 300 different manufactured East Asian medicines containing musk. Musk fragrance compounds are typically used as base note ingredients in perfumes. It is thought that the poachers could not go to the traps to harvest the musk pods of the other deer because of the lockdown. The glands weigh up to 30 g and contain about half their weight in musk. From 1994 to 1996, approximately 60 kg of musk was imported by Germany and … The populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan are included in Appendix I of CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 1 Description 2 Features 3 Need Zones 4 Shot scheme 5 Fur variants 6 Gallery 7 Integrity 8 Trivia and Patches As the name implies, Siberian Musk Deer can be found in Siberia, but populations also exist in other parts of northeast Asia. He said the previous case was more than a decade ago when three endangered musk deer had been found killed. Musk deer hunting has been illegal in Mongolia since 1953, but 2,000 male musk deer were poached annually between 1996 and 2001 and now populations are 20% of their levels in the 1970s. Musk deer can refer to any one, or all seven, of the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. Musk deer was found fairly widespread throughout potential habitat in the park. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. It has large ears, a very short tail, no antlers, and, unlike all other deer, a gall bladder. All other populations of musk deer are listed in CITES Appendix II, requiring permits for international commercial trade. The pod is located in the preputial region near the genitals of the male deer. The musk is positioned beneath the skin in the back or rectal area. In India, they found in Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Assam. Your email address will not be published. Dozens of human settlements are found in the main area of Sagarmatha National Park. Male musk deer can be found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mongolia, Tibet, China, and Siberia. They are found in the forests and brushlands of central and northeastern Asia. The Black Musk Deer is found in southeastern Tibet, western Yunnan province in China, Nepal’s Everest region, Assam and Sikkim in India, Bhutan, and Burma (Myanmar). Male musk deer usually weigh twenty-five pounds and heights twenty inches. While China began farming musk deer in the 1950s, these farms produce only about 50 kilos of musk each year, which means significant pressure remains on wild populations to meet total demand. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. So far, scientists haven't been able to find the perfect copy of the musk molecule, known as muscone, but they use synthetics such as galaxolide and versalide that have musky, woody properties, and a 2011 study found that musk deer could be farmed sustainably if farmed and bred responsibly. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Said Pemba Sherpa from the Sagarmatha National Park: “Because of the lockdown, we think the culprits are still in the area, and we are confident we can find them.”. The Moschus family consists of seven different species. The Siberian Musk Deer Moschus moschiferus occurs in China, Mongolia, North and South Korea, Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgystan. We may request cookies to be set on your device. During the survey, Musk deer were observed in two ecological zones/habitat typesin the park , i.e. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Musk deer—more commonly known as Kasturi in India—of the Himalayas. Legal status: Musk deer are protected under national legislation in many countries where they are found but enforcement and, therefore, effective protection is often minimal. The musk deer is The photo shows a Siberian musk deer - a related species also found in Asia. Is wildlife conservation a victim of its own success in Nepal?, Mukesh Pokhrel, “We local Sherpas do not killed wildlife for religious reasons, but there are many non-Khumbu residents whose source of tourism income has dried up because of the COVID-19 lockdown, and this is why poaching must have increased,” said one Namche Bazar resident who declined to be named. In addition to the fragmentation of habitat and the reduced food variation, the survival ability of musk deer became increasingly fragile. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The musk-deer (Moschus moschiferusLinnaeus) belongs to the Moschusgenus of the deer family, artiodactyl order. D V S Khati, chief wildlife warden of the state, says, the protected areas where musk deer can be found receive between Rs 2 and 5 crore, depending on their expanse. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. “The cries of help from these musk deer and eagles caught in traps must be haunting you,” the letter notes, pointing the finger at the park’s Chief Conservation Officer. The musk deer (M. moschiferus) is a small, solitary animal that attains a stature of only 0.5 m. It is native to mountainous regions of Asia, including Tibet, and throughout 17 provinces in China.Khan 2009, Yang 2003 Musk is an odiferous secretion derived from the musk gland under the abdomen near the pubis of the male musk deer. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. This has lead conservationists to conclude that there must have been at least five or six poachers, and that this must have been an organised group of criminals with ties to smugglers. Mountainous areas of Tibet and China where the Black Musk Deer has been spotted include the counties of Dzayul (Chayu), Metog (Motuo), Menling (Milin), and Bijang, and the Gaoligong Nature Reserve. Of the six deer, two were decomposed, one was female and three male. In the first method, the trapped deer is killed in late winter or early sprin… Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Distribution: Musk deer occur throughout the forested, mountainous parts of Asia and parts of eastern Russia. You can also change some of your preferences. By Laxmi Prasad Upadhyaya, Kathmandu, Apr. The various places where Musk deer are found in India are, • Kedarnath Wild Life Sanctuary, located at Uttrakhand is the national sanctuary established primarily to protect musk deer.It is also named as "Kedarnath Musk deer Sanctuary". Only the mature male deer produces musk. Poachers have killed six musk deer in the forests inside Sagarmatha National Park using the COVID-19 lockdown period in Nepal, in one of the worst cases of wildlife poaching in the reserve below Mt Everest in recent years. Sharma said that four teeth of musk deer, one head, skin and two legs of a mountain goat were recovered from the poachers along with wires used for trapping the animals. Anhui musk deer (Moschus anhuiensis): found in Eastern China; Chinese forest musk deer or dwarf musk deer (Moschus berezovskii): found in Southern China and Northern Vietnam The hunter had taken the musk of three deers, leaving the corpses in a trap in the National Park premises. You can check these in your browser security settings. Published by Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu The Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) is a musk deer found in the mountain forests of Northeast Asia. editors@nepalitimes.com | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005601-08 Fax: +977-1-5005518 Facebook Twitter Linkedin EMail Medicinal and other use: Secretions from the pod of male musk deer are used in many traditional East Asian medicines to treat a variety of ailments relating to the heart, nerves and breathing. Populations of musk deer are declining throughout their distribution. In Russia and in the Russian part of the former Soviet Union there were some 170 000 musk deer in the end of the 1980s, a population which experts believe has declined by about 50 per cent in the past 10 years due to over-hunting. The Musk Deer is a small kind of deer (class 2). This means that these musk deer and their derivatives are banned from international commercial trade. The Forest Musk Deer M. berezovskii is found in China and Vietnam. There were an additional 54 wire traps in a deep gorge of the Imja Khola below Syangboche. A suspected poacher from Sankhuwasabha was found near Phortse army post last month by locals and soldiers, and handed over to the national park. 6 musk deer killed by poachers during lockdown. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. A recent study found a small group of fanged Kashmir musk deer in Afghanistan. A marked increase in wildlife and timber poaching has been reported from community forests and national parks across Nepal during the monthlong lockdown, which has been extended till 7 May. Bela. Siberian musk deer: The Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus) is a musk deer found in the mountain forests of Northeast Asia. It can be hunted in the Medved Taiga National Park. There are four species of small deer in this family. During 1995-1997, illicit international trade in musk deer pods or medicines containing musk was uncovered in a variety of countries, including Belgium, Germany, Hong Kong, Nepal, the Netherlands, South Korea, the UK and USA. They said a joint team composed of the army and locals had been formed, and a meeting is scheduled tomorrow with local communities, youth groups and the park and buffer zone to stop further illegal activities. Perfume demand: Today, most perfumes using musk contain synthetically produced musk, but genuine musk still is used in some traditional perfume recipes, particularly in France. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); “It is very disturbing, this is the worst case of wildlife poaching in the history here,” admitted Pemba Sherpa of the Sagarmatha National Park. The Himalayan musk deer can mainly be found in Yadong, Gyirong, and Nyalam County on the southern slope of the Himalayas (Timmins and Duckworth, 2015). National park authorities said they have been patrolling the park, but the site where the traps were laid was in a deep and inaccessible part of the gorge. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Between 1980-1995 France imported 100 kilograms of raw musk from mainly Hong Kong, the Soviet Union/Russia and Nepal, more than 90 per cent of which was processed to perfume within the country. The deer is mainly found in Russia and Asia, but countries around the world import it. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Recent studies have shown that the species is also native to western Nepal. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Demand for musk deer pods and medicinals also can be found throughout Asia and wherever there are significant Asian populations. Dehra Dun: The severely endangered musk deer, hunted by poachers for its musk gland, found only in adult males which lie in a sac between the genitals and umbilicus, the secretions of which are mainly used to attract mates, faces another threat. Himalayan musk deer, which is found in the Himalayas above 2,500 metres in parts of India, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Afghanistan, is a victim of poaching and the species has reached close to extinction. With lot of awareness and conservation efforts with local people pitching in, in recent years their count was increasing in the region and were spotted in the winters as they descend the lower areas. Tincturing a 150 million years old raw material. Himalayan Musk Deer species is … Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. The Himalayan musk deer is in the IUCN Endangered List, and is prized for the musk pouch found in the male of the species which fetch thousands of dollars in China and Korea, where they are used in traditional medicine, perfumery and cosmetics. The Himalayan Musk Deer M. chrysogaster occurs in Afghanistan, China, India, Nepal and Pakistan, while the Black Musk Deer M. fuscus is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar and Nepal. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. The natural sources of these compounds are found in glandular secretions of animals, such as musk deer … But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. 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