13 Jan, 2021. All rights reserved. The population of Musk deer is under the constant threat because of the illegal killing for musk pod collection in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. For this purpose thorough survey and population estimation techniques will be used to estimate the population of musk deer in the study area. destruction, livestock grazing and forest fire in the musk deer habitat are important challenges for the conservation of musk deer in the country. The population of Musk deer is under the constant threat because of the illegal killing for musk pod collection in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Head to body length measures about … 1250 24th Street, N.W. The deer ends up losing its life because of musk. When you heard the answer, you wished you'd never asked. World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. If you're just getting more confused right about now, you might want to avoid it altogether. Musk can be produced synthetically, and often is for the non-medicinal products, but natural musk is still preferred in traditional East Asian medicine, and for some perfume manufacturers. The weight of adult White-bellied musk deer is between 11 to 18 kg. Recommendations for action to promote the future conservation of musk deer are based on the following areas of focus: Improvement of scientific information on the conservation status of musk deer Accurate assessments of musk deer populations and their conservation status are crucial to effective conservation of the species. The Kashmir musk deer (Moschus cupreus) is an endangered species of musk deer native to Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan.Recent studies have shown that the species is also native to western Nepal. After beating a hasty retreat from the pharmacy to your hotel, you log on to WWF's web site. Musk is also used in non-medicinal products such as cosmetics, personal hygiene products, shampoos and detergents. Loss of habitat, livestock grazing, woods cutting and other indefensible practices in potential habitat of musk deer are supplementary factors which result in decline of population of this wild ungulate. The Conservation Enterprise. Carried by the male deer in its abdomen, the musk emits a sweet persistent aroma and is highly valued for its cosmetic and alleged pharmaceutical properties. There is no way of extracting the musk gland from … Mass hunting of Markhor, its our National Animal! They are globally Endangered according to IUCN Red List and listed in CITES Appendix I. TRAFFIC Europe, Brussels. Speak up for species and places through WWF's Action Center. Secondary information will be collected from local knowledgeable persons through opinion poll which will be helpful to access the trend in population and threats to musk deer in the area. Recent reports of declines in populations and high demand for the musk produced by the male deer prompted research for this study. In this paper, we review the status and conservation of the musk deer in China. Furthermore, this project provides basic training to the local people about prerequisites needed for homestay business to promote musk deer-based ecotourism in the Khaptad National Park, Nepal. Only found in male deer, a musk pod is worth more than gold on the international black market for its perceived pharmaceutical properties. One practitioner suggested musk deer for your nerves. All other Musk Deer populations are included in Appendix II of CITES. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Siberian musk deer is a species of small, stocky musk deer living in the forested mountainous regions of Northeast Asia. TL Guan, B Zeng, QK Peng, BS Yue, FD Zou. Join us to make change. The project aims to conduct research studies to collect data on the population and habitat status of musk deer in Salkhla Game Reserve and neighboring forest. Conservation status. Participants would include representatives of local community and community organizations, local NGOs and officials of wildlife department. Musk Deer populations in Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bhutan are listed under Appendix I of CITES. Abstract. Siberian musk deer are currently vulnerable to extinction due to poachers hunting them for their musk glands to use in perfumes and traditional medicine. Nepal have three species of Musk Deer. The musk deer research farm established by the Ayush department in Pithoragarh district in 1977 is witnessing a dwindling population of the animal, probably due to lack of conservation. These species are distributed from 2200m to 4300m elevation. Photograph courtesy J. Goodrich . Washington, DC 20037. Copyright © 2019 wildlife.com.pk by Naumanpak, Qataris couldn’t make it to Tharparkar this time, Illegal trade of Endangered Green Turtles, Chitral: Brutal hunting of migratory birds, Wildlife department rescues 4 smuggled gazelles in Karachi, Mysterious disease killing 40 peacocks in Sindh. But it's often hard to know what's legal and what's not. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 37 (3), 166-173, 2009. They are known for their kangaroo-like faces and the large canine teeth on the males, which gives a fang-like appearance. 1987, Flerov 1952). (VLADIVOSTOK, JUNE 14, 2017) – Musk deer are small, shy, fanged deer targeted by poachers across Asia for the musk gland found in males, a substance that, gram from gram, is more valuable than gold. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), one kilogram of musk can fetch US $45,000 in the international market. The community component of the project work will emphasize the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity resources especially the endangered species of flora and fauna in the study area. Secretions from the scent gland or "pod" of the male musk deer are used in many traditional East Asian medicines to treat a variety of ailments relating to the heart, nerves and breathing. Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary is located 54 km from Pithoragarh near the town of Askot in Uttarakhand. The deer is mainly found in Russia and Asia, but countries around the world import it. ", you asked curiously. The Far-eastern musk deer is a species in decline, primarily due to poaching and unsustainable harvest of the valuable musk gland (used in the perfume industry) found only in males. © 2021 World Wildlife Fund. Sometimes, during your conversations with various pharmacists you've met in your travels, you wish you didn't ask so many questions. View our inclusive approach to conservation. Your email address will not be published. Further south, avoiding the … With a kangaroo-like face, long, muscular hind legs, shorter and weaker forelimbs, small chest, highly arched back, and large rear, these animals move in a sequence of coordinated jumps. musk and Europe’s role in its trade. Hon'ble Minister for Forests and Environment makes first visit to NTNC. 30: 2009: Only found in male deer, a musk pod is worth more than gold on the international black market for its perceived pharmaceutical properties. The Musk Deer is included in Schedule I, Part I of the Indian Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972. The Wildlife Conservation Society, in association with the Pacific Institute of Geography and the Svertsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, is also taking part in this project. News. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. This species was originally described as a subspecies to the alpine musk deer, but is now classified as a separate species.The deer stand at 60 cm (2.0 ft) tall, and only males have tusks and … A workshop will be arranged towards the end of project to develop participatory action plan for musk deer conservation. The brow-antlered deer is so named because they have long brow tines. In addition, the conservation classes will be conducted throughout the adjacent villages and the school of the park. Aboriginal Hunting in West Nepal with reference. You learn that while habitat destruction poses a threat to the musk deer, large-scale illegal hunting to meet these commercial demands is believed responsible for the dramatic decline in musk deer populations. Local community organizations will participate and NGOs like EHED (Environment Health and Energy for Development) will provide technical support during the workshops. Mule Deer buck eating tan grass, full body profile, zooms in on head; MS Mule deer in velvet eating tops of green grasses, head sticking out from behind greenery; MS White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) doe, head held high, sneezes, snot drips from nose, tall/green grass, dark green trees in background The Himalayan Musk Deer is listed as endangered by IUCN (Harris, 2016) and Schedule-I animal in the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan 1995 which provides maximum legal protection to the species. Experts suggest 4 divisions for wildlife in Chitral, Sarus cranes seen in Pakistan after a decade, In Kalam, a wildlife park and varsity campus on the cards, Endangered species: Snow leopard shot dead by villagers in Kashmir, Three snow leopards snapped in a single capture in Khunjerab National Park. WASHINGTON - Musk deer populations in parts of Russia and Mongolia are in rapid decline as a result of poaching for musk pods, according to a new report released today by TRAFFIC, the world's leading wildlife trade monitoring network, and World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The deer is mainly found in Russia and Asia, but countries around the world import it. On the scent: conservation musk deer—the uses of. They've got a virtual pharmacy you can use to find out about certain traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) products. You're glad you found out all this before you actually purchased products with natural musk in it. Whew. Another factor contributing to the decline in the population of musk deer is the destruction of their natural habitats due to human activities. Workshops will be conducted for the community living around study area in the villages for conservation awareness. The Siberian Musk Deer is a Vulnerable species, according to the IUCN Red List, and is listed in Appendix II of CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Conservation Status of Musk Deer The widespread hunting of the musk deer for its musk has resulted in striking decline in its population. Wildlife (Shot Log) To download and save HD 1920 x 1080 video, right click on icon; save target as; choose location to save file; save. Musk deer are small, weighing on average 15 to 35 pounds as adults. The brow tines are especially long and noticeable. White-bellied musk deer is a Schedule – I animal, according to wildlife (Protection) act, 1972 and classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN. Make a symbolic animal adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. They shed their antlers every year, with the largest size attained during the breeding season. A thorough status survey in and outside the protected areas should be carried out and a species-focused conservation action plan should be prepared and implemented properly. Five species of musk deer (Forest musk deer Moschus berezovskii, Alpine musk deer M. sifanicus, Black musk deer M. fuscus, Himalayan musk deer M. chrysogaster and Siberian musk deer M. moschiferus) occur throughout 17 provinces in China, and all were listed in the second category of the Chinese State Key Protected Wildlife List in 1998. are solitary ruminants, distributed throughout the forest and mountainous parts of Asia, from just north of the Arctic Circle southwardtothe northern edgeof Mongoliaandto Korea. Conservation of Himalayan Musk Deer. The problem is, some musk is traded legally. Taxonomy For a long period, the taxonomy of musk deer has been under discussion (Groves et al. Despite being a protected species under the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan, the alpine musk deer is targeted by poachers for its musk pod, with an estimated 100 deer killed in Bhutan each year. Among the conclusions of a study published recently in the peer-reviewed journal Oryx, researchers from WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society), The Russian Academy of Sciences, … WWF® and ©1986 Panda Symbol are owned by WWF. Jackson, R., 1979. Musk Deer are under second class protection in China. Keywords:Muskdeer;Conservation;Status;Population;Habitat 1. Among these species, the Forest musk deer … Approval of Tender for Musk Deer Conservation and Breeding Center Building in Manang. Winner students of art and essay competition will also be invited to participate in this activity to enhance their interest in musk deer conservation. The Sikhote-Alin State Biosphere Zapovednik (Nature Reserve) recently started a research and conservation program focusing on Far-eas tern musk deer (Moschus moschiferus). Art and essay writing competition will be conducted between the students. "Musk deer. forest musk deer Moschus berezovskii and Vulnerble Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus. Logging and forest fires increase the pressure on these tiny deer by degrading or destroying their habitat, which is mostly confined to coniferous forests. Both Certified Wildlife friendly® and Predator Friendly® certification recognize wildlife stewardship practices and require conservation of key species, including carnivores. As a part of awareness campaign poster and brusher will be developed and distributed among community and schools to highlight the importance of musk deer and its habitat. The conservation status of three subspecies of Eld's deer, by country, are: Loss of habitat, livestock grazing, woods cutting and other indefensible practices in potential habitat of musk deer are supplementary factors which result in decline of population of this wild ungulate. Conservation awareness campaign will be undertaken in the schools of the project area. Audio-visual material will be played in the schools and public places to develop the interest of students and general public in wildlife conservation and sustainable use. Students will be educated about the importance and conservation of wildlife and its habitat. Musk deer populations in some parts of Russia and Mongolia are rapidly dwindling as a result of poaching for highly valued musk pods, highly valued in traditional Asian medicine despite conservation laws that provide for a regulated and managed legal hunt and trade. You learn that while habitat destruction poses a threat to the musk deer, large-scale illegal hunting to meet these commercial demands is believed responsible for the dramatic decline in musk deer populations. Microsatellite analysis of the genetic structure of captive forest musk deer populations and its implication for conservation. To add to their endangerment would have been a blow to your conservation conscious psyche. Despite being a protected species under the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan, the alpine musk deer is targeted by poachers for its musk pod, with an estimated 100 deer killed in Bhutan each year. Introduction Musk deer (Moschus spp.) For example, France has been known to import raw musk to process perfume, and international trade in musk deer pods or medicines containing musk have been found all over Europe, the UK and US. National Park and Wildlife Conservation Act 1972 of Nepal has listed Musk Deer in the protected animals and there is provision of legal punishment for harming the species. Musk deer were originally classified as members of the family Cervidae (Flower 1875), but more recently, they have come to be regarded by most What is that?