Home Office policies deliberately set out to frustrate asylum seekers so that they leave the United Kingdom. Top 10 facts from the latest statistics on refugees and people seeking asylum 31,752 Asylum applications made in the last 12 months 1. This was the highest number of people granted protection in the UK in a single year since the year ending September 2003. Of those resettled under the VPRS and VCRS in the year ending March 2019, 173 refugees were resettled in the UK through the Community Sponsorship scheme. The data are used to assess the trends in numbers of people seeking and being granted protection, the impact of policy changes, and to understand the demographics of those coming to the UK to claim protection. These figures are a subset of those published under the VPRS and VCRS and are not in addition to those resettled under these schemes. Of those resettled under the VPRS and VCRS in the year ending September 2019, 238 refugees were resettled in the UK through a Community Sponsorship scheme. Most of them were to Germany, Italy and France – countries that repeatedly handle far more asylum applications than the UK. In May, the Home Affairs committee released figures collated by the Home Office on the number of migrant crossings across the English Channel on small boats. ‘Invalid applications for support and support type not yet known’ are cases that have been deemed invalid or which have not yet been assessed. After Brexit, London will no longer have access to … US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said … Of these, 40% (or 6,964) were children. The majority (83%) were located in England, with smaller supported populations in Scotland (9%), Wales (6%) and Northern Ireland (2%). The majority (82%) were located in England, with smaller supported populations in Scotland (9%), Wales (6%) and Northern Ireland (2%). The UK received the 6th highest number of applications of all EU member states in 2018. ... five bathroom property in Los Feliz area in 2019 for $4.1 million The UK offered protection – in the form of asylum, humanitarian protection, alternative forms of leave and resettlement – to 19,480 people in the year ending September 2019 (up 28% compared with the previous year). Data on initial decisions will not reflect the total number of people granted protection through asylum routes as some initial decisions may be overturned following appeal. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This section provides information on those applying for and granted protection in the UK through both asylum and resettlement routes, as well as information on the numbers in receipt of asylum support. Resettlement data prior to 2013 are only available annually. In fact, the UK has taken in three times as many asylum seekers from other EU states as it has sent back under the rules (receiving 2,390 people and removing only 786 between 2017 and 2019) – Home Office, Dublin statistics. Since Community Sponsorship began in July 2016, 397 refugees have been resettled by community sponsor groups. That’s a jump from 35% in 2018, which was about average. The UK Government offered asylum to 20,703 people in 2019, but many of these are claims were started before 2019, as there is a significant backlog of asylum cases which have not been decided. In the year ending March 2019, 39% of initial decisions on asylum applications were grants of asylum, humanitarian protection or alternative forms of leave (such as discretionary leave or UASC leave), compared with 30% in the previous year. The Home Office received around 49,000 asylum applications in that time. Eurostat’s range of asylum statistics can be used for comparisons across the EU. Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. If we assume that the number of asylum applications in last quarter of 2019 equals the average number of applications so far, that would mean that 630,000 would have been filed in 2019.) UASC data includes those treated as an unaccompanied minor for at least one day between the date of application and the date of initial decision. Over 100,000 asylum seekers who’d begun an asylum application in Hungary withdrew it in 2015, far more than in any other country. In 2019, 676 300 asylum seekers applied for international protection in the 27 current Member States of the European Union (EU-27), up by 11.2 % compared with 2018. Since it began in 2014, 15,977 people have been resettled under the scheme. These may include some estimated figures. Data on the number of appeals lodged, and their outcomes, are published in Asylum appeals lodged and determined – Asy_D06 and Asy_D07. The latest Asylum statistics produced by Eurostat show the number of asylum applications to EU member states fell by 10% in 2018, although this was driven by falls in applications to Italy and Germany. Resettlement data prior to 2013 are only available annually. The vast majority of refugees – 4 out of 5 – stay in their region of displacement, and consequently are hosted by developing countries. France, Greece, Spain, Netherlands, and Belgium all saw increases. A further 637 people were resettled under the Vulnerable Children Resettlement Scheme (VCRS) over the last year. Eurostat depends on statistics supplied by the equivalent of the Home Office in each country. In 2018, 37,453 people applied for asylum. Figure 2: Asylum applications lodged in the UK, years ending September 2010 to 20191, Source: Asylum applications, initial decisions and resettlement – Asy_D01, Table 1: Top 5 nationalities claiming asylum1, 2, 3, 4 in the UK, year ending September 2019, Source: Asylum applications, initial decisions and resettlement – Asy_D01 and Asy_D02. Data for individual quarters in this period have been estimated by taking 25% of the annual total. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve government services. Please include the words ‘PUBLICATION FEEDBACK’ in the subject of your email. Comments 2086. A further 3,049 individuals were in receipt of support under Section 98, 46% more than the year before. More than 4,000 of these individuals, almost 9% of the total, were living in Glasgow City Council with Liverpool, Birmingham, Cardiff and Newcastle city councils all home to more than 1,000 people seeking asylum. Friday 11 January 2019 11:33, UK. Official figures showed that in September, 76% of people awaiting a decision on their asylum claim had been waiting for more than six months, up from 58% in September 2019. The UK Community Sponsorship scheme was launched on 19 July 2016. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. Data referred to here can be found in the following tables: If you have any comments or suggestions for the development of this report, please provide feedback by emailing MigrationStatsEnquiries@homeoffice.gov.uk. There were 31,589 asylum applications in the UK (main applicants only) in the year ending March 2019, 18% more than the previous year but below the level seen in the year ending March 2016 during the European migration crisis. Image: ... Less than half of failed asylum seekers are removed from the UK and abuse of the system is rife, according to a new study. The UK is a hostile environment for asylum seekers. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. Grants at initial decision. – There were 10,016 appeal decisions in the last year, 42% of which were allowed (4,200). Of these, 56% had lived in the UK for sixteen years or more. In the year ending September 2019, 48% of initial decisions on asylum applications were grants of asylum, humanitarian protection or alternative forms of leave (such as discretionary leave or UASC leave), compared with 30% in the previous year. UASCs accounted for 10% of total asylum applications in the latest year. That said, last year bucked the trend. Family reunion visas are a subset of the ‘Family: other’ visa category, published in the visa tables, of which around 99% relate to Family reunion visas. Top 5 nationalities in the year ending September 2019. ‘Other nationalities’ includes all nationalities that do not feature in the top 5 in the latest year. The methodology used to compile Eurostat data differs from that used in this release. Figure 1: Grants1 of asylum, alternative forms of leave2, and resettlement3 in the UK, years ending September 2010 to 20194, Source: Asylum applications, initial decisions and resettlement – Asy_D02. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. An additional 3,857 individuals were in receipt of support under Section 4 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, down 5% from the previous year. ‘Alternative forms of leave’ include grants of humanitarian protection, discretionary leave, grants under family and private life rules, leave outside the rules, and UASC leave, that resulted from an asylum application. The total number of individuals granted protection includes grants related to an asylum application (grants of asylum or alternative protection) and resettlement. Data from the Home Office ‘cohort’ analysis, published annually in Outcome analysis of asylum applications – Asy_D04, show that the final grant rate has typically increased to over half following appeal (based on data from 2015 to 2017). Around 677,000 people moved to the UK in 2019, either as immigrants or to work or study in the short-term. An additional 3,857 individuals were in receipt of s… Section 95 support is provided to destitute asylum seekers until their claim is finally determined, which may encompass either accommodation or subsistence, or both. Some UASC applicants may subsequently be found to be an adult following conclusion of an age dispute. That gives a total of 15,891 people granted asylum in the UK in 2018, of whom 13,442 were refugees. How many asylum seekers are there in the UK? The majority (83%) were located in England, with smaller supported populations in Scotland (9%), Wales (6%) and Northern Ireland (2%). This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-statistics-year-ending-september-2019/how-many-people-do-we-grant-asylum-or-protection-to. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. The ex-Prime Minister Theresa May mentioned in 2012 ‘The aim is to create here in Britain a hostile environment for illegal migration’. Please include the words ‘PUBLICATION FEEDBACK’ in the subject of your email. Overall, asylum applicants waited on average 1,030 days - or nearly three years - for their cases to be decided. ‘Alternative forms of leave’ include grants of humanitarian protection, discretionary leave, grants under family and private life rules, leave outside the rules and UASC leave, that resulted from an asylum application. Details of the scheme can be found in the ‘About the statistics’ section. Further details can be found in the user guide. The first is the number of people who apply for asylum each year. At the end of March 2019, 45,643 asylum seekers in the UK were in receipt of support under Section 95 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, up 8% from the same time the previous year. There will come a point where an asylum seeker or other migrant will be eligible for settled status. That’s not an accident. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), by the end of 2018 there were 126,720 refugees, 45,244 pending asylum cases and 125 stateless persons in the UK. ratios of asylum seekers to residents have told the Government that the situation is unacceptable. In 2019, 73 children were detained for immigration purposes, down from around 1,100 in 2009. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-statistics-year-ending-march-2019/how-many-people-do-we-grant-asylum-or-protection-to. Data on the number of appeals lodged, and their outcomes, are published in Asylum tables, volume 4. Iranian nationals, up 1,393 (56%) to 3,876, Albanian nationals, up 1,010 (69%) to 2,477, Eritrean nationals, up 1,244 (doubled) to 2,427. At the end of September 2019, 44,156 asylum seekers in the UK were in receipt of support under Section 95 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, up 2% from the same time the previous year. See section 7 of the ‘About this release’ section for more details. MORE than 50,000 rejected asylum seekers still remain in the UK illegally, according to the Home Office’s former head of immigration enforcement, who claims thousands seek to … Eurostat’s published Asylum statistics show the total number of asylum applications across the EU member states had remained stable in year ending June 2019 compared with the previous year, although there were falls in applications to Italy and Germany. Data on initial decisions will not reflect the total number of people granted protection through asylum routes as some initial decisions may be overturned following appeal. Registered office: Gredley House, 11 Broadway, Stratford, E15 4BQ, United Kingdom VAT reg no: 936 519 988 Page 1 of 5 Information Asylum Seekers in Europe May 2019 The main source of data covering Europe as a whole is the Eurostat database. We use cookies to collect information about how you use GOV.UK. Some UASC applicants may subsequently be found to be an adult following conclusion of an age dispute. At the end of September 2019, 44,156 asylum seekers in the UK were in receipt of support under Section 95 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, up 2% from the same time the previous year. Of these, 91,307 (96%) resulted in a grant. UK asylum seekers: More than 9,000 are now living in 91 hotels across the country. You’ve accepted all cookies. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Data on resettlement and support, broken down by local authority, can help local authorities understand the demands on their services and resources to aid with planning. As per government statistics, there were 94,762 decisions on applications for settlement in the UK from non-EEA nationals in 2019, similar to the previous year. The US Government says it anticipates processing up to 310,000 refugees and asylum seekers in 2019. A more detailed annual summary, which also includes a cohort analysis providing the grant rates following appeal, can be found in ‘Immigration statistics, year ending June 2018’. The majority (82%) were located in England, with smaller supported populations in Scotland (9%), Wales (6%) and Northern Ireland (2%). But many asylum applicants waited even longer: a quarter of applicants waited 1,421 days, or nearly four years, for their asylum decision. In 2019, 52% of asylum seekers were granted refugee status or another form of legal protection in the UK at the first time of asking. Grant rates vary considerably by nationality as the protection requirements of specific nationalities vary, which will impact how legitimate an individual’s right to protection is deemed to be. More evidence of the lack of effectiveness of these rules has been brought to light by the illegal Channel crisis. The total number of individuals granted protection includes grants related to an asylum application (grants of asylum or alternative leave) and resettlement. A further 687 were resettled under the Vulnerable Children Resettlement Scheme (VCRS) over the last year. Data on resettlement and support, broken down by local authority, can help local authorities understand the demands on their services and resources to aid with planning. No. However, the final grant rate is likely to be higher than 50% for year ending September 2019, given that the grant rate at initial decision is higher than it has been in previous years. Initial decisions may, therefore, relate to an application made in an earlier period, and thus the two are not directly comparable. These numbers may be included in either CBSA or IRCC processing results as the asylum seekers are turned over by the RCMP to these agencies if a claim of refugee status is made. Grant rates vary by nationality. – At the end of June 2019, 45,203 asylum seekers in the UK were in receipt of support under Section 95 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, up 6% from the same time the previous year. Data on asylum applications relate to the period in which the application was lodged, and initial decisions relate to the period in which the decision was made. The UK received the 6th largest number of applications of all EU member states in year ending June 2019; this was the 16th largest per head of the population. More… Around half of those entering immigration detention have claimed asylum in the UK. Asylum Claimants processed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), January 2019 - December 2019 The data show the number of people in receipt of support on a given day, but do not show the length of time for which someone receives support or the amount of support they receive. To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. This was the first time the number of asylum applications increased year-to-year since 2015. Data on age disputes are published in Asylum applications, initial decisions, and resettlement – Asy_D01 and Asy_D02. Changes are relative to the year ending September 2018. Further details can be found in the user guide. Section 98 support is provided to asylum seekers on a short-term basis while their application for section 95 support is considered. Of these, 41,214 (93%) were in receipt of both accommodation and subsistence, and 2,942 (7%) in receipt of subsistence only. Data for individual quarters in this period have been estimated by taking 25% of the annual total. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve government services. Further details can be found in the user guide. Since it began in 2014, 18,252 people (mainly Syrian nationals) have been resettled under the scheme. The UK was therefore below the average among EU countries for asylum applications per head of … See section 7 of the ‘About this release’ section for more details. For more information and the latest statistics, read our annual Asylum … Data on age disputes are published in Asylum tables, volume 3. At the end of June 2019, 45,203 asylum seekers in the UK were in receipt of support under Section 95 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, up 6% from the same time the previous year. Back to ‘Immigration Statistics, year ending March 2019’ content page. Further details can be found in the user guide. Data relate to the year ending September 2019 and all comparisons are with the year ending September 2018, unless indicated otherwise. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. An estimated 388,000 foreign-born people living in the UK in 2019 originally came to the UK to seek asylum, according to Migration Observatory analysis of the Labour Force Survey. The data are used to assess the trends in numbers of people seeking and being granted protection, the impact of policy changes, and to understand the demographics of those coming to the UK to claim protection. Grant rate is based on year of initial decision and is not directly comparable to applications, which are based on the date the asylum application was made. This compared with 198,255 applications made in Germany, 126,550 in … Of these, 42,597 (93%) were in receipt of both accommodation and subsistence, and 3,046 (7%) in receipt of subsistence only. In the latest year, there were notable increases in asylum applications to the UK from: There were 3,223 applications from UASCs, 31% more than the previous year. This number has been roughly constant over the past five years and is substantially lower than in 2002, when the number of applications peaked at 103,000. So it’s worth looking at the number of asylum applications actually granted in various countries last year. Additionally, 6,035 Family reunion visas were issued to partners and children of those previously granted asylum or humanitarian protection in the UK (up 3%). UASC data includes those treated as an unaccompanied minor for at least one day between the date of application and the date of initial decision. Eurostat also publishes a range of asylum statistics which can be used for comparisons across the EU. Further details can be found on the GOV.UK page. Germany is way out ahead with 148,000, followed by Sweden, Italy, France and the UK (18,000). A further 177 attempted to cross between 1 January and 28 February 2019, of which 131 arrived in the UK. Actual number of grants at final decision (following appeal) will be higher. Across the EU28 there were 14 asylum applications for every 10,000 people. This is equivalent to 0.6% of the UK’s total 2019 resident population of around 67 million. The UK offered protection – in the form of grants of asylum, humanitarian protection, alternative forms of leave and resettlement – to 17,304 people in the year ending March 2019 (up 22% compared with the previous year). You can change your cookie settings at any time. Are there many refugees and asylum seekers in the UK? This was the highest number of people granted protection in the UK in a single year since the year ending September 2003. Figures on international asylum applications are based on data supplied by the individual countries to the Intergovernmental Consultations on Migration, Asylum and Refugees (IGC), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Eurostat. The increase is likely to be linked to the increase in asylum applications in recent periods. Further details can be found in the user guide. Details of the scheme can be found in the ‘About the statistics’ section. The Vulnerable Person Resettlement Scheme (VPRS) accounted for just over three-quarters (4,291) of those resettled in the UK in the year ending September 2019. So we submitted my application as a non-binary asylum seeker in August 2019. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Immigration statistics, year ending September 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Back to ‘Immigration Statistics, year ending September 2019’ content page, ‘Immigration statistics, year ending June 2019’, Asylum applications, initial decisions and resettlement – Asy_D02, Asylum applications, initial decisions and resettlement – Asy_D01, Asylum applications, initial decisions and resettlement – Asy_D01 and Asy_D02, Outcome analysis of asylum applications – Asy_D04, Asylum appeals lodged and determined – Asy_D06 and Asy_D07, Asylum applications, initial decisions, and resettlement – Asy_D01 and Asy_D02, Community sponsorship scheme launched for refugees in the UK, Detailed asylum and resettlement datasets, MigrationStatsEnquiries@homeoffice.gov.uk, Coronavirus (COVID-19): guidance and support, Check how the new Brexit rules affect you, Transparency and freedom of information releases, Asylum applications and initial decisions, including UASC, 11,596 were granted asylum (up 68%); there were notable increases in grants to Iranian (up 1,348), Sudanese (up 890), Eritrean (up 839), Turkish (up 487) and Afghan (up 464) nationals, 1,099 were granted humanitarian protection (up 3%); over half of these (622) were granted to Libyan nationals, 1,179 were granted alternative forms of leave following an application for asylum (down 2%), 5,606 were granted protection through resettlement schemes (down 6%). 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