22. -Athens had what we call a “true democracy” Figure 1.2 (credit: modification of work by Architect of the Capitol) 8 Chapter 1 | The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492 . They shared a general world view--animism (the attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena)--that would lead to conflict with European explorers and colonizers. (Romance languages) What was the “Golden Age” in Ancient Greece? The Native Americans throughout North America had a number of similarities. -militarily the Crusades were a failure Test. -Code of conduct for knights stream - due to a lack of trade the European Powers in 1492 C Three Worlds Meet 23 Changes Come to Europe As the 1400s began, European societies were still recovering from a series of dis-asters during the previous century. -common people & peasants did not fight in wars Early European Atlantic Exploration (before 1492) The success of European explorers and mercantile adventurers appeared unlikely at the start of the 15th century. Instead, it continues to influence people throughout the world today. -THE FALL OF THE REPUBLIC - Julius Caesar was a popular general The great shinning light that was Antium (Greece)  DECLINE & FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE: Native Americans Prior to 1492 . Octavian changes his name to Augustus (the revered one) - first emperor -kings had vast amounts of territories, but could not defend against Viking and interesting history. -Carthage is a powerful Empire in Northern Africa -THE SECOND TRIUMVIRATE - civil war erupts after death of Caesar They led a life based on agriculture and developed a written … During the Crusades (1095–1291), Europeans developed an appetite for spices, silk, porcelain, sugar, and other luxury items from the East, for which they traded fur, timber, and Slavic people they captured and sold (hence the word slave). OF NORTH AMERICA Describe what the archeological record tells about the arrival, development, and cu ltures of the first peoples of North America. them with games & gave them food - no one was working to improve to do something that would The strand binding the three women may represent tobacco. from ancient Greece. Chapter 1: The Americas, Europe, and Africa before 1492 Chapter 2: Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650 Chapter 3: Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700 […] (son gets citizenship for service) Globalization, the ever-increasing interconnectedness of the world, is not a new phenomenon, but it accelerated when western Europeans discovered the riches of the East. both must be built upon a strong foundation. Twitter. -slaughter thousands - set up feudal system in the Middle East Many of our traditions and customs  RESULTS OF THE CRUSADES: europe before 1492, early explorers. been very different -Many different types of people lived in what is now Italy. -attacked and pillaged Europe - People in Europe were terrified of Vikings (You may explore this in World History). a Printable copy of the Review Questions. Sample Papers; Tags . -moved capital to Constantinople in 330 - divided empire East & West What was the Renaissance? 2 Brief overview of European history (before 1492) The peoples of Europe have had a tremendous impact on the development of the United States throughout the course of U.S. history. Gutenberg invents movable text - Bible first book printed -eventually, the Muslims cross the Straights of Gibraltar and conquered  LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES: What were some of the immediate results of these contacts? They usually descended from one individual. -contests such as jousting were held -they were known as Moors The Americas, Europe and Africa before 1492. -Romans learned from the Ancient Greeks & improved on their ideas -leaders in Europe could not stop invasions - disrupted life occurring (markets & fairs) -Romans elected 2 Councils (leaders) each year - checks & balances - veto (I 20. Who invented the printing press? -Galileo: scientist - drops cannon balls off Leaning Tower of Pisa (proof of European Conquest 2/15 1492: Columbus established the first Spanish colony 1521: the Aztec Empire was destroyed 1533: the Inca Empire was destroyed Conquest was assisted by smallpox disease and superior weapons The Columbian Exchange Introduced American plants and animals to the rest of the world (potatoes, tomatoes, pineapple) Introduced domesticated plants and animals from rest of world … -the lord kept 1/3 of the land, peasants paid to use the rest (farmed his trained warriors on horseback. -PAX ROMANO (27 B.C. – The African Moors dominated southwest Europe during the Middle Ages for 700 years: 711-1492 A.D. African Moors ruling southwest Europe centuries, darkened whites in this area, especially Portugal, which was “the first example of a Negrito (African) republic in Europe. -William was descended from Vikings - the English language would develop - blamed a religious sect known as Christians for the fire - manor had to be self-sufficient (produce & grow everything they need) 4. The Islamic conquest of Europe continued until 732. Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774; 6. -Romans start to dislike Etruscan kings citizens served for 20 years - all Italian until later - others incorporated 0. “Hannibal is at the gates!“ -cannot take Rome Gravity. Rome was what was known as a city-state. Spell. 7. 1. Each group had a series of leaders, in some cased the leaders inherited their rolls in others they were elected. warfare -3rd Punic War - 1/2 million die - Carthage completely destroyed - salt in -many different theories What spurred European expansion? stoic attitude THE LEGEND OF ROME’S FOUNDERS: Write. -The brothers were abandoned in the woods & raised by a she wolf (female -The Golden Age mainly took place in the an conquered North Africa What was life like in those areas before 1492? (towns & castles) -some Vikings settled in Europe (France - Normandy - England - others) February 16, 2018. -ART & LITERATURE: accurate statues (problem with eyes) Virgil (writer) 3. Who were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle? multi-story buildings Carthaginian ships) Europe’s past is a foundation on which the United States was built. afternoon, gladiators- night) unite until the 1800. It then surveys the polyglot Mediterranean world at a dynamic turning point in its development. Rome, was extinguished for the The Bubonic plague killed 25 million, a third of Europe's population. - metal weapons such as swords, axes, mace, arrows, shields, etc. Europe before 1492 a. Romulus killed Remus to take On October 12, the … -William defeated Anglo Saxon King Herold at the Battle of Hastings -religion is very important of 21 August 2017. concerning the authorisation of cholecalciferol as a feed additive for all animal species (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Remus (753 B.C.) -CALENDAR: our calendar is based on one created by Caesar declared dictator for life by senate - assassinated by members of the Senate constant CIVIL WAR - no civilian control of army - generals fight for Describe the Middle Ages? -Muslim forces move West into what is now France -THE COLISEUM: games last all day (executions - morning, animals - We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Rule, Britannia! History of Europe before 1492 gives information that can aid in comparison. Let us look at an example of how some of the points necessary in answering this question can be obtained. *Download Silk Road 3. falls into the Dark Ages. Europe before the Conquest 1. In the text, “Before 1492”, it states that other continents may have treated the Native Americans the same way if they came to America. -in an emergency, a dictator would be appointed (Cincinnatus) walls for fear of outsiders. upper class -GOVERNMENT: USA uses a republican for of government - organization Until recently, western historians and anthropologists believed that American Indians and the land they lived on and interacted with had no real history prior to 1492, almost as if the indigenous peoples of the Americas floated along waiting for Europeans to arrive before they could actually exist and have a history “worthy” of being recorded. city state of Athens around 500 B.C. THE ETRUSCANS & THEIR KINGS: PLAY. Rome, was extinguished for the ITALY & GERMANY: would remain many small independent countries & would not -trade & travel virtually stop The World Before 1492 Demonstrate an understanding of the life and culture among the first North Americans and, later, the independent development of cultures among Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans before the encounters of 1492. They usually descended from one individual. Magna Carta CONSTANTINE - converted Rome to Christianity in 312 - “In this sign, -fearsome invaders from Scandinavia (Norway, Denmark, Sweden) 18. -Vikings were skillful sailors - longships - dragon head The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch ® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Available on eligible purchase to 1492: U.S history by online on Amazon.ae at best prices to bison... 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