The Bayesian phylogenetic analysis indicated a close genetic relationship between samples from J&K, KWLS and NDBR with identified lineages of KMD from Nepal with high posterior probabilities (PP∼100). Share. Due to this, and other factors, the IUCN lists the Kashmir Musk Deer as Critically Endangered. Musk deer is listed as Endangered in Pakistan. Moschus cupreus (Kashmir Musk Deer) is a species of mammals in the family musk-deer. The third entry on this list of 5 Fabulous Deer Varieties is the truly unique, and seemingly unreal to some, Kashmir Musk Deer. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Hence, we suggest extensive sampling for proper identification and validation of the geographic limits of musk deer species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) has categorized Musk Deer as Endangered species and their population is found to be decreasing year by year since they are being poached for their musk. Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas. Besides, as per the IUCN database, the Western Himalayan region also holds the population of M. leucogaster and M. chrysogaster. The present and past distributions of the Himalayan musk deer south of the Himalayan divide are compared. To conserve the dwindling population of musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) from Neelum Valley there must be expansion of Salkhla game reserve up to palri and Gail along with the law enforcement and awareness campaign. This article is only an excerpt. A small population of fanged Kashmir musk deer (stock image) has been sighted on the forested slopes of northeast Afghanistan for the first time in over 60 years. This species was originally described as a subspecies to the alpine musk deer, but is now classified as a separate species.The deer stand at 60 cm (2.0 ft) tall, and only males have tusks and … Sample collection and DNA isolation. Reproduction is dioecious. The Kashmir musk deer (Moschus cupreus) is an endangered species of musk deer native to Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan.This species was originally described as a subspecies to the alpine musk deer, but is now classified as a separate species.The deer stand at 60 cm (2.0 ft) tall, and only males have tusks and they use them during mating season to compete for females. Musk Deer Spotted Deer Nayan (Tibetan Sheep) Markhor Barking Deer Shapu ... 9 Musk Deer Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh Endangered 10 Chiru (Tibetan antelope) ... A migratory population visit Ladakh during summer season. A comprehensive and reliable distribution range of musk deer is still lacking. Seasonal migration of musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) was also noted as a result of Trans-human grazing in summer in summer. Also known as ‘vampire deer’, the animal was found in Baderkhal forests in the Wadipora area of Handwara in north Kashmir by some locals. They are listed as endangered by IUCN and in cites appendix i. Recently, a molecular study confirmed the presence of KMD in Mustang in Nepal, west of Annapurna Himalayas. Kashmir musk deer, KMD ( Moschus cupreus ) is one the most threatened species reported from the Himalayan region of Kashmir, Pakistan and Afghanistan. But since Kashmir no longer has a King to punish those who harm the precious animals, the hunters kill them and cut the musk pods to sell them. The Kashmir musk deer, the Himalayan musk deer and the alpine musk deer are three of seven similar species found in Asia’s montane forests and alpine scrublands. Musk Deer, Guraiz, Neelum valley, Habitat preference, Threats. Despite strenuous efforts by the wildlife and forest officials, the rare animal could not be saved. This photo is of a similar species, the Siberian musk deer / Julie Larsen Maher/WCS. Kashmir musk deer, KMD (Moschus cupreus) is one the most threatened species reported from the Himalayan region of Kashmir, Pakistan and Afghanistan. They are solitary. Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about bioRxiv. Moschus cupreus (Kashmir Musk Deer) is a species of mammals in the family musk-deer. Kashmir musk deer hadn't been seen on the rugged forested slopes of north-east Afghanistan in nearly 60 years, after poachers hunted them to near-extinction for their valuable scent glands. The overall range has changed little during the 20th century but severe pressures, caused by over-exploitation of the species for its musk and habitat destruction, have reduced the population to scattered pockets throughout its former distribution. Genetic evidence indicates new distribution record of endangered Kashmir musk deer (, Genetic evidence indicates new distribution record of endangered Kashmir musk deer (Moschus cupreus) with range expansion in Uttarakhand, India. Like the other red deer species, the hangul also shed their pneumatic hairs during onset of spring which act as an insulator by protecting them from severe cold during winter. The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. Musk deer can refer to any one, or all seven, of the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. Many years ago, when Marco Polo traveled in Kashmir, Musk deer was collected once a year from the ground in the forest, by the servants of the King of Kashmir and it was forbidden to disturb the deer. in Pakistan. Estimating the size of the musk deer population is a significant challenge. Title: mtDNA analysis confirms the endangered Kashmir musk deer extends its range to Nepal Subject: Scientific Reports, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41167-4 In sub-alpine zone, only six Musk deer were located at Loi Dandi, Thelian, Loon Gali and Par. Population of Indian Musk Deer in India In India, large population of musk deer can be found in well-secured protected areas and its population is unknown. INTRODUCTION The Himalayan musk deer (Moschus A comprehensive and reliable distribution range of musk deer is still lacking. Trans Himalayan deserts between 3250 – 5500 m. Here, we investigated the phylogenetic relationship of musk deer from Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS), and Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR), Uttarakhand region, India based on mitochondrial control region. It will assist in the effective conservation and management of this enigmatic endangered species. Key words. Creature Profile. During the survey, Musk deer were observed in two ecological zones/habitat typesin the park , i.e. A study was conducted to determine population status and distribution of Himalayan brown bear in Musk Deer National Park (MDNP), from April 2011 to September 2012. No members of the species had been seen in Afghanistan by scientists since 1948. The elusive Kashmir Musk Deer was recently spotted by scientists in Northern Afghanistan, according to Wildlife Conservation, since 1948! The population of all musk deer species may be estimated to be between 400 000 and 800 000 individuals. However, a small population of this species still exists in northern Pakistan including Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). The Kashmir musk deer, ... where mountains, rivers, and gorges cut off gene flow and lead to genetic differentiation of naturally isolated populations. Firstly, the Kashmir Musk Deer remains a rather highly reclusive species of deer. Major threats to the population of Himalayan musk deer are habitat degradation due to deforestation and illicit livestock grazing along with illegal hunting for musk pod collection. The Kashmir Musk Deer (Moschus cupreus) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): Afghanistan, India, Pakistan. The authors have declared no competing interest. Occurrences (n = 136) of Kashmir musk deer against the backdrop of precipitation of the driest quarter, which was identified by this study as the most important predictor of musk deer distribution. A Kashmir musk deer was spotted in the north Kashmir forests in an injured condition on Wednesday. Kashmir Musk Deer Facts. The population of Musk deer is under the constant threat because of the illegal killing for musk pod collection in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. EOL has data for 14 attributes, including: http://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/136750, https://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/8689/legal, https://www.definitions.net/definition/solitary+animal, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016490, http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#ConservationStatus, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002303, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000340, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002009, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040011, http://eol.org/schema/terms/notMonogamous, https://eol.org/schema/terms/mineralizedSkeletonContains, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52254, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060746, http://eol.org/schema/terms/noPaternalCare, http://eol.org/schema/terms/population_trend. Kashmir Musk Deer Facts Firstly, the Kashmir Musk Deer remains a rather highly reclusive species of deer. Recently, a molecular study confirmed the presence of KMD in Mustang in Nepal, west of Annapurna Himalayas. Today, the total population of Musk deer may number 400,000 to 800,000. The Kashmir musk deer (Moschus cupreus) is an endangered species of musk deer native to Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan.Recent studies have shown that the species is also native to western Nepal. Believed to be extinct until 2008, this unique animal had not been seen for more than sixty years prior to that. A population of Kashmir musk deer were found living in Afghanistan. The Kashmir musk deer, which is one of seven similar species found throughout Asia, is endangered due to habitat loss and also because of poachers hunting the animal for its prized scent glands. NOTE: Your email address is requested solely to identify you as the sender of this article. Definition: x has habitat y if: x is an organism, y is a habitat, and y can sustain and allow the growth of a population of x; show all records. The unusual fangs of the musk deer are used by males during the breeding season, when they compete for mates. 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