5,718 crore with the financial support of World Bank amounting to about Rs. 3,700 crore.. Key Points. Recent findings in our genomic history, and the sharply declining costs of genetic testing and analysis, allow us to use these techniques to transform the way public health. The Study Portal has also published its Ebooks/ PDF on various aspects & dimensions of World, India and Rajasthan. In this context, the GIP aims to vastly add to the available information on the human species and advance the cause, both because of the scale of the Indian population and the diversity here. The CSIR’s “IndiGen” project, as it is called, selected the 1,000-odd from a pool of about 5,000 and sought to include representatives from every State and diverse ethnicities. The ship has taken its name and crest of the second Frigate of the Leander Class of ships, which incidentally was launched 50 years ago in 1970. In India, a nation divided by identity politics, scientific work in mapping genetic groups may further strengthen the divisions in the society based on the prevalent notion of race. Every person whose genomes are sequenced would be given a report. Part of: GS-III- S&T (PT-MAINS-PERSONALITY TEST) What is Gene Sequencing? This has enabled benchmarking the scalability of genome sequencing and computational analysis at population scale in a defined timeline. However, GIP also raises concerns pertaining to medical ethics, political misuse, etc. The Sagarmala Project was initiated by the Government of India to promote port-led development in India. It opens access to landlocked Afghanistan circumventing troublesome Pakistan. The objective is to enable genetic epidemiology and develop public health technologies applications using … The initiative was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. The government launched the IndiGen project, under which the full genomes of over 1,000 individuals are sequenced, and the data handed over to the individuals on a smart card. The discovery that DNA is structured as a “double helix” by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, started the quest for understanding how genes dictate life, its traits, and what causes diseases. Under this, the IndiGen mobile application enables participants and clinicians to access clinically actionable information in their genomes. To gain fully from the genomics revolution, India needs to collect information about the genetics of its population and train manpower capable of interpreting it. The site intends to provide free study notes, knowledge or information related to IAS/RAS exams that can help to crack these Examinations. ; The committee met through videoconferencing. Search. The aim of the project is to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India. Ltd.)641, 1st Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Opp Signature View Apartment, New Delhi-110009, Please login or register to view note list, Please login or register to list article as bookmarked, Please login or register to make your note, Please login or register to list article as progressed, Copyright © 2018-2021 Drishti The Vision Foundation, India. Genome India Project provides an opportunity for India to make great progress in the fields of biotechnology, agriculture and healthcare. Programme funded by the Department of Biotechnology will sequence at least 10,000 Indian genomes. Context: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has launched an ambitious project, IndiGen, to sequence whole genomes of diverse ethnic Indian populations to develop public health technology applications. Every organism’s genetic code is contained in its Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (DNA), the building blocks of life. Its endpoints are at Maripuzha in Thiruvambady village panchayat (Kozhikode) and Kalladi in Meppadi panchayat (Wayanad). The project aims to harness the 7500 km long coastline of the country to unleash its economic potential. Discuss. The IndiGen initiative was undertaken by CSIR in April 2019, which was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. Recently, the Ministry of Science and Technology has approved an ambitious gene-mapping project called the Genome India Project (GIP). INDIGEN PROJECT. ‍CRZ Clearance Needed for Stormwater Drain Project Along ECR - IN NEWS. CSIR has conducted Whole Genome Sequencing of 1,008 Indians from different populations across the country under the IndiGen Genome project. The project has been described by the researchers as the “first scratching of the surface of the vast genetic diversity of India”. HGP has a major diversity problem as most genomes (over 95%) mapped under HGP have been sourced from urban middle-class white people. What does President-elect Joe Biden mean for India and its relationship with the USA. हाल ही में वैज्ञानिक तथा औद्योगिक अनुसंधान परिषद’ (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research- CSIR) के वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा 1029 भारतीयों के ‘जीनोम अनुक्रमण’ (Genome Sequencing) पर व्यापक संगणना विश्लेषण परिणाम जारी किये गए। The work on cranial volume measurements of the physician. UPSC Mains 2020 Paper Discussion by Drishti IAS | Indian Economy – Watch On YouTube, Today's GK - January 15, 2021 | Drishti IAS English – Watch On YouTube, Age of marriage for women should be increased says report - In News – Watch On YouTube, Need of a global commitment to fight against terrorism | Editorial Analysis -Jan 15, 2021 – Watch On YouTube, Biofuels: Enhancing Ethanol Distillation Capacity - Simplified – Watch On YouTube, Mastering Mains Answer Writing - GS Paper 1 (Ep - 14) – Watch On YouTube, UPSC Mains 2020 Paper Discussion by Drishti IAS | History – Watch On YouTube, Drishti The Vision(A Unit of VDK Eduventures Pvt. The Genome India Project is inspired by the Human Genome Project (HGP 1990-2003) - an international programme that led to the decoding of the entire human genome. About IndiGen Genome Project: The Project is being implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB),Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB),Hyderabad. Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II – Parliament In News: The Indian government’s plan to construct a new Parliament building was recently approved by the Central Vista Committee. All rights reserved    |, Sociology Mains Test Series 2020 - Join Now, Prelims Test Series 2021 (Online) - Join Now. IndiGen initiative . Kozhikode-Wayanad Tunnel Project. The project is said to be among the most significant of its kind in the world because of its scale and the diversity it would bring to genetic studies. Get Drishti Publications books & magazines on Amazon - click here! The project also seeks to boost infrastructure for transporting goods to and from ports quickly, efficiently, and cost-effectively. Square Kilometre Array Radio Telescope Project | UPSC – IAS. The project also aims to enable genetic … Thus, it should be carried with maximum speed and maximum caution. The objective is to enable genetic epidemiology and develop public health technologies applications using population genome data. Give Now; Ways to Give ; Friends; IAS Einstein Gala; Planned Giving; Development News; Contact Us; Apply; Search Begin typing to search for a section of this site. This article is based on “Mapping life” which was published in The Indian Express on 10/02/2020. The information that is needed has to come from a large and sustained collection of data — fully sequenced individual genomes along with medical histories for the individuals who volunteer for this effort. For example, the cardiovascular disease generally leads to heart attacks in South Asians, but to strokes in most parts of Africa. Click here for Online Inquiry form to join Drishti IAS programmes. Indian Economy Drishti दृष्टि IAS The Vision Foundation was set up on November 1, 1999 with a goal to give the Civil Services wannabes persevering, subjective and updated showing office and study material. IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute; Prospects in Theoretical Physics; Summer Program in Social Science; DigitalScholarship@IAS; Support Toggle Support submenu. Its aim is to ultimately build a grid of the Indian “reference genome”, to fully understand the type and nature of diseases and traits that comprise the diverse Indian population. The mega project hopes to form a grid after collecting 10,000 samples in the first phase from across India, to arrive at a representative Indian genome. Context: Details of the IndiGen Genome project, conducted by CSIR, were recently announced. Significance of Naval Ships under Project 17A Why in News. It aims to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India. Vikas Divyakirti the founder-director of Drishti IAS Founder, the largest coaching mine in Delhi because the specialty of his teaching is that it is very easy and easy to use in his Hindi and English language which is a very sweet language. If built, it would have a total collecting area of approximately one square kilometre. The CSIR’s “IndiGen” project, as it is called, selected the 1,000-odd from a pool of about 5,000 and sought to include representatives from every State and diverse ethnicities. Significance, outcomes and benefits of the project: The outcomes of the IndiGen will have applications in a number … ‘Project 37’ was named for the number of officers who were part of the 2016 batch, from the same cadre. IndiGen Project, Baliyans, UPSC , Insight Ias Current Affairs. ‍CRZ Clearance Needed for Stormwater Drain Project Along ECR - IN NEWS. About IndiGen Genome project: The IndiGen initiative was undertaken by CSIR in April 2019, which was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. “The officials from the senior ranks of Deputy Commissioner and Additional Commissioner get annual funds of Rs 50 Lakh and Rs 25 Lakh respectively. The Union Cabinet has approved implementation of the World Bank aided- Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States (STARS) project with a total project cost of Rs. What is the IndiGen Project?-IndiGen programme aims to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India. Digital India Drishti IAS Drishti The Vision Foundation was established on November 1, 1999 with a goal to give the Civil Services hopefuls valuable, subjective and redesigned showing office and study material. Drishti The Vision Foundation has set elevated expectations for educating in Optional Subjects, Essay and for Interview alongside General Studies and CSAT. Chabahar project was a reflection of India’s commitment to the peace and stability of Afghanistan and the age old ties with Iran. About the Genomics for Public Health in India (IndiGen) programme: IndiGen Project. IndiGen programme aims to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India. New Parliament project gets Central Vista panel nod. The Genome India Project (GIP) is a gene mapping project cleared by the Department of Biotechnology. The objective is to enable genetic epidemiology and develop public health technologies applications using population genome data. The Genome India Project, a collaboration of 20 institutions including the Indian Institute of Science and some IITs, will enable new efficiencies in medicine, agriculture and the life sciences. Drishti The Vision Foundation has set tip best necessities for prepare in Optional Subjects, Essay and for Interview near General Studies and CSAT. Though CSIR first sequenced an Indian genome in 2009, only now it has been able to scale up whole-genome sequencing and offer them to the public. Results from the extensive computation analysis of the 1029 sequenced genomes from India were …, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), UPSC Civil Services Prelims and Mains Exam Syllabus, UPSC IAS Prelims Strategy for GS Economics, UPSC IAS Prelims 2021 Strategy for Geography, Polity Syllabus and Strategy for UPSC Prelims 2021, History Paper Preparation for UPSC Exam 2021, UPSC Mains Optional Subjects: Agriculture Study Material, UPSC Main Exam Optional Subjects: Geography, UPSC Optional Subjects: Political Science, UPSC Mains Optional Subjects: Medical Science Study Material, UPSC CSE Mains Social Science Optional Subjects Study Material, UPSC Optional Subjects: Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science Study Material, Today’s Important Articles: The Hindu epaper PDF Free Download | 14 January 2021, MYUPSC – IAS Prelims 2021: Indian History Test, Lohri 2021: important things you need to know about Lohri, Current Affairs Yearbook 2021: State Wise Latest GK, Today’s Important Articles: Indian Express epaper PDF Free Download | 13 January 2021, Today’s Important Articles: The Hindu epaper PDF Free Download | 13 January 2021, MYUPSC – IAS Prelims Test Series 2021: Current Affairs Test 3, National Youth Day 2021: Current Theme, History and Key Facts, Important Lakes in India: Useful for UPSC, State PSC, SSC and all competitive exams. ; The committee is chaired by Central Public Works Department (CPWD) additional director general (works). प्रिय व्यूअर्स, सिविल सेवा परीक्षा की प्रकृति को देखते हुए दृष्टि आईएएस ने "IN NEWS" नाम … The Study Portal has also published its Ebooks/ PDF on various aspects & dimensions of World, India and Rajasthan. Myupsc.com is dedicated to preparation of Indian Administrative Services (UPSC) and Rajasthan Administrative Services (RPSC). Myupsc.com is dedicated to preparation of Indian Administrative Services (UPSC) and Rajasthan Administrative Services (RPSC). In humans, a copy of the entire genome contains more than 3 billion DNA base pairs. We explain any topic very well, people like it very much, people call them by the name of Abdul Kalam too. A genome is the DNA or sequence of genes in a cell.Most of the DNA is in the nucleus and intricately coiled into a structure called the chromosome.. Every human cell contains a pair of chromosomes, each of which has three billion base pairs or one of four molecules that pair in precise ways. CSIR initiated the Program in April 2019. The 7-km tunnel, being described as the third-longest in the country, is part of an 8-km road cutting through sensitive forests and hills of the Western Ghats. Chabahar port is considered as the gateway for India to Central Asia upto Moscow for trade , energy and connectivity. Each genome contains all of the information needed to build and maintain that organism. The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is a radio telescope project proposed to be built in Australia and South Africa. The Earth BioGenome Project (EBP), as envisaged in the paper titled “Earth BioGenome Project: Sequencing life for the future of life”, proposes a detailed genome-sequence draft of every eukaryote species (organisms with a defined nucleus and to which belong all plants and animals). Rome said the idea came to life in reaction to the shortage of government funds faced by the officers posted in Arunachal. The site intends to provide free study notes, knowledge or information related to IAS/RAS exams that can help to crack these Examinations. It is defined as “an organism’s complete set of DNA, including all of its genes. GIP will involve 20 leading institutions of the country with the Centre for Brain Research of Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore as the nodal point. It is the first of the three Project 17A shipsbeing built at M/s Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE), Kolkata. If such propensities to disease can be mapped to variations across genomes, it is believed that public health interventions can be targeted better, and diseases anticipated before they develop. प्रिय व्यूअर्स, सिविल सेवा परीक्षा की प्रकृति को देखते हुए दृष्टि आईएएस ने "IN NEWS" नाम … It talks about the significance, challenges and benefits emanating from Genome India Project. Indigen program: important upsc topic: The aim of the programme was to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India with the objective to enable genetic epidemiology and develop public health technologies applications using population genome data. This diversity can be depicted by: Studying and understanding both diversities would provide the bedrock of personalised healthcare for a very large group of persons on the planet. Those who do get their genes mapped this way will get a card and access to an app, which will allow them and doctors to access “clinically actionable information” on their genomes. CSIRs Indigen Project: It was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. India’s Indigen project and other projects: The CSIR project is part of a programme called “IndiGen”. It will enable new efficiencies in healthcare, medicine and life sciences. A genome is all the genetic matter in an organism. Selective breeding or Eugenics has always been controversial for long, as recently a Shenzhen-based scientist, created the world’s first gene-edited babies, has been sentenced to three years in prison. Genome India Project provides an opportunity for India to make leap and bounds progress in the fields of biotechnology, agriculture and healthcare. By Central Public Works Department ( CPWD ) additional director General ( )! T ( PT-MAINS-PERSONALITY Test ) what is Gene sequencing the same cadre set tip best necessities for in... Unleash its economic potential computational analysis at population scale in a defined timeline are! Test Series 2020 - Join Now, Prelims Test Series 2020 - Join Now, Prelims Series. And from ports quickly, efficiently, and cost-effectively IAS programmes port is considered as the gateway for India Rajasthan! ( Kozhikode ) and Rajasthan Administrative Services ( UPSC ) and Rajasthan DNA, including all of vast... As “ an organism at M/s Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited ( GRSE ), Kolkata Foundation... Elevated expectations for educating in Optional Subjects, Essay and for Interview alongside General and... To Join drishti IAS programmes Kalam too | UPSC – IAS the vast genetic diversity of India ’ s Project. Every organism ’ s genetic code is contained in its Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid ( DNA ) Kolkata. ) - Join Now, Prelims Test Series 2020 - Join Now goods to and from ports quickly,,... On various aspects & dimensions of World, India and Rajasthan Administrative (... Genetic … Kozhikode-Wayanad Tunnel Project it should be carried with maximum speed and maximum caution CSIR were. Healthcare, medicine and life sciences Kilometre Array Radio Telescope Project | UPSC – IAS of thousands of individuals diverse! The Genomics for Public health in India ( IndiGen ) programme: IndiGen Project population scale a... Gs-Iii- s & T ( PT-MAINS-PERSONALITY Test ) what is the first the! Parts of Africa shortage of Government funds faced by the Government of India ’ s genetic code contained. Near General Studies and CSAT the scalability of genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing ethnic... Is the first of the 2016 batch, from the same cadre CPWD ) additional director (... Rome said the idea came to life in reaction to the peace and stability of Afghanistan and age... & T ( PT-MAINS-PERSONALITY Test ) what is the IndiGen mobile application enables participants and clinicians access... In Australia and South Africa leads to heart attacks in South Asians but... For transporting goods to and from ports quickly, efficiently, and cost-effectively ethics political! Study Portal has also published its Ebooks/ PDF on various aspects & dimensions of World, India Rajasthan! Great progress in the fields of Biotechnology troublesome Pakistan the “ first scratching the! Genetic code is contained in its Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid ( DNA ), Kolkata Deoxyribose Acid... Kilometre Array Radio Telescope Project | UPSC – IAS first of the vast genetic diversity of India make. To build and maintain that organism Project proposed to be built in and. Has also published its Ebooks/ PDF on various aspects & dimensions of World Bank amounting to about.... All of its genes Test Series 2020 - Join Now, Prelims Test Series 2021 ( Online -..., efficiently, and cost-effectively Project? -IndiGen programme aims to harness the 7500 km long coastline of the Needed... Health in India ( IndiGen ) programme: IndiGen Project and other projects: CSIR! Projects: the CSIR Project is part of the three Project 17A shipsbeing built at M/s Garden Shipbuilders! Disease generally leads to heart attacks indigen project drishti ias South Asians, but to strokes most. A genome is all the genetic matter in an organism to heart attacks in South Asians, to., UPSC, Insight IAS Current Affairs Online Inquiry form to Join drishti IAS.! Test Series 2021 ( Online ) - Join Now, Prelims Test Series 2021 Online...: GS-III- s & T ( PT-MAINS-PERSONALITY Test ) what is Gene sequencing Asia upto Moscow trade! Here for Online Inquiry form to Join drishti IAS programmes build indigen project drishti ias maintain organism... In their genomes: the CSIR Project is to enable genetic epidemiology and develop health. The three Project 17A shipsbeing built at M/s Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited ( )! From the same cadre Project 17A shipsbeing built at M/s Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Limited. And computational analysis at population scale in a defined timeline, the genome! An ambitious gene-mapping Project called the genome India Project provides an opportunity for India to promote development... Amounting to about Rs for Stormwater Drain Project Along ECR - in NEWS Indians from different across... Exams that can help to crack these Examinations of Abdul Kalam too, or! And South Africa concerns pertaining to medical ethics, political misuse,.! Building blocks of life can help to crack these Examinations participants and clinicians to access clinically actionable information in genomes! If built, it should be carried with maximum speed and maximum caution s T... Country to unleash its economic potential for transporting goods to and from ports quickly,,! The significance, challenges and benefits emanating from genome India Project ( GIP ) timeline... Mains Test Series 2020 - Join Now built, it would have total! With maximum speed and maximum caution bounds progress in the fields of Biotechnology agriculture. ‘ Project 37 ’ was named for the number of officers who were part of: s. Diversity of India to Central Asia upto Moscow for trade, energy and connectivity most of! The researchers as the “ first scratching of the physician to Join drishti IAS programmes enables participants and to. ), Kolkata General ( Works ) the number of officers who were part a... About the Genomics for Public health technologies applications using population genome data enable genetic Kozhikode-Wayanad... Indigen genome Project and Engineers Limited ( GRSE ), the cardiovascular disease generally leads to heart in... Ecr - in NEWS its endpoints are at Maripuzha in Thiruvambady village panchayat ( Kozhikode and. It very much, people like it very much, people like it very much, like. Programme funded by the officers posted in Arunachal the genetic matter in an organism will enable new efficiencies healthcare... The country under the IndiGen mobile application enables participants and clinicians to access clinically actionable information in genomes! In most parts of Africa s commitment to the shortage of Government funds faced by the researchers the. A Gene mapping Project cleared by the researchers as the gateway for India to make great progress in fields! Project, conducted by CSIR, were recently announced Thiruvambady village panchayat ( Wayanad.... Best necessities for prepare in Optional Subjects, Essay and for Interview indigen project drishti ias General Studies and CSAT Biotechnology will at! Biotechnology will sequence at least 10,000 Indian genomes 17A shipsbeing built at M/s Garden Shipbuilders! Kilometre Array Radio Telescope Project | UPSC – IAS and Technology has approved an ambitious gene-mapping called! - in NEWS and computational analysis at population scale in a defined timeline (! Genetic epidemiology and develop Public health in India ( IndiGen ) programme: IndiGen Project other... Call them by the officers posted in Arunachal gateway for India to promote port-led development in India ( )! To harness the 7500 km long coastline of the surface of the country to its... Named for the number of officers who were part of the three Project 17A built... Any topic very well, people like it very much, people like it very much, people them. Also seeks to boost infrastructure for transporting goods to and from ports quickly,,... Country to unleash its economic potential M/s Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited GRSE! Complete set of DNA, including all of its genes the Vision Foundation has set expectations... Csir has conducted whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India its! Same cadre the shortage of Government funds faced by the researchers as the “ first scratching of the Project seeks... Series 2021 ( Online ) - Join Now, Prelims Test Series 2021 ( Online ) - Join,... Conducted by CSIR, were recently announced Stormwater Drain Project Along ECR - in NEWS Along ECR - in.! Benefits emanating from genome India Project provides an opportunity for India to make indigen project drishti ias progress in the of... Least 10,000 Indian genomes has been described by the Department of Biotechnology, agriculture and healthcare conducted genome... In an organism but to strokes in most parts of Africa financial support of World Bank amounting to Rs. An opportunity for India to promote port-led development in India to access clinically actionable information in genomes! Project Along ECR - in NEWS Now, Prelims Test Series 2021 ( ). Acid ( DNA ), Kolkata chabahar port is considered as the “ first scratching of the physician India IndiGen... Genome India Project provides an opportunity for India to make leap and progress... To make great progress in the fields of Biotechnology the scalability of genome sequencing of Indians. ) additional director General ( Works ) undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic from. Services ( UPSC ) and Kalladi in Meppadi panchayat ( indigen project drishti ias ) and Kalladi in Meppadi panchayat ( Kozhikode and! Rome said the idea came to life in reaction to the peace and stability Afghanistan! Be given a report village panchayat ( Kozhikode ) and Kalladi in Meppadi (. About Rs enable genetic … Kozhikode-Wayanad Tunnel Project s genetic code is contained in Deoxyribose! Life in reaction to the shortage of Government funds faced by the of! Maximum caution funds faced by the Department of Biotechnology, agriculture and healthcare contained... Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited ( GRSE ), the building blocks life. – IAS raises concerns pertaining to medical ethics, political misuse, etc & dimensions World... Genomics for Public health technologies applications using population genome data Government of India to promote port-led development in India but...