Illustration courtesy of University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. 2018. long, branches pressed to the axis and overlapping; spikelets 10-40 on each inflorescence branch, flattened, smooth, pointed tips, in 2 rows, often twisting; flowers occur only on branch undersides. ABBREVIATION : SPAALT SYNONYMS : NO-ENTRY SCS PLANT CODE : SPAL COMMON NAMES : smooth cordgrass saltmarsh cordgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for smooth cordgrass is Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Scientific name Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Listed CalEPPC Red Alert,CDFA nl. The plants are important forage grasses, and several occasionally are grown as ornamentals. It is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes. Cookies. of India (1999-2011) dale: Other: Ayurvedic Pharm. Click for a hub of Extension resources related to the current COVID-19 situation. Habitat. CORDGRASS PLANTING, EVALUATING AND TETRAZOLIUM INFORMATION SHEET (Prepared by Sarah Dammen, RST, Mid-West Seed Services, mwseed.com 2005) Common name:_Prairie Cordgrass Scientific name:_Spartina pectinata__ Hollow stems grow from 2 to 4 ft (0.6 to 1.2 m) tall. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. Display as: Spartina alterniflora – saltwater cordgrass, smooth cordgrass Distribution: Introduced in Pacific County, Washington; common along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States. Used with permission. Cook, C.D.K. The salt it can’t use is discharged through its leaves. 6/15: Aquatic Vegetation- Beneficial or Pest? Listed … Cord grass reproduce by new plants sprouting from the stems of other cord grass plants. Common name smooth cordgrass. Spartina alterniflora. (2.5 to … Closely related California non-natives: 3. Size. Description . Cordgrass can be found in marshes, swamps and coastal prairies. Scientific name Spartina anglica: Additional name information: Lois. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Planting month for zone 9: year round. Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, Texas A&M College of Agrculture and Life Sciences, A Diagnostics Tool for Pond Plants and Algae. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Smooth cordgrass grows in two forms: a short form that grows to 2 feet tall, and a tall form that can reach 7 feet tall. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. Grama grasses are native mostly to North America, with a few species in Central and South America. Range/Geographical Distribution. Closely related California natives 2. Prairie cordgrass is a tall (6-8 feet), robust, native grass. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. General Information. Best grown in fertile, moist to wet loams in full sun to part shade. Synonymous scientific names none known. Smooth cordgrass. × This seagrass species is a kind of flowering plant that lives beneath the sea, providing an important habitat for many rare and wonderful species. They are used with permission. The planthoppers, Prokelisia spp., are the most widespread and abundant herbivorous insects of cordgrass.Both nymphs and adults feed upon phloem fluids using their stylets inserted through the top of the cordgrass leaf into the vascular bundle (Cook and Denno, 1994).Wu et al. Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. Scientific names as used in medicinal reference: MPNS matched scientific names: Accepted name: ... big cordgrass: Other: U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) dabb: Other: Ayurvedic Pharm. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. Distribution Flower Info; Sightings; Share. Optimal Light . Goldblatt, P. and Manning, J.C. 2000. This plant is not native to Florida. They are native to the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean in western and southern Europe, northwest and southern Africa, the Americas and the southern Atlantic Ocean islands; one or two species also occur on the North American Pacific Ocean coast and in freshwater habitats inland in the Americas. Cordgrass, (genus Spartina ), also called marsh grass, or salt grass, genus of 16 species of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora. Sporobolus alterniflorus, or synonymously known as Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. Its roots are a favorite food of snow geese. This page uses Google Analytics Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Spartina spp. Grama grass, (genus Bouteloua), genus of about 50 species of annual or perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Scientific name: Spartina bakeriPronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-ryeCommon name(s): marsh grass, sand cordgrassFamily: GramineaePlant type: herbaceous; ornamental grassUSDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. Pros and Cons of Cordgrass. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Closely related California natives Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis. Smooth cord grass is a native on the U.S. Atlantic coast (yellow in map below), but is considered to be a non-native invasive plant on the U.S. Pacific coast (green in map below). Common Names. Common Name - Smooth cordgrass is the most widely accepted common name; however, literature and informal references also cite saltmarsh cordgrass, oystergrass, and saltwater cordgrass as other common names. Yard Conditions. Spartina Schreb. Spartina spp. Common Name(s): smooth cordgrass : Atlantic cordgrass : saltmarsh cordgrass : Taxonomic Status: ... Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Spartina x townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves. Tall form more common in … Will this plant grow in my yard? 5/18: Water Quality for Fisheries Management. Scientific name Spartina anglica: Additional name information: Lois. Description Cordgrass grows best in Full Sun. Oecologia, 140:591-600. Cordgrass. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Scientific Name. Google Privacy Policy | UF Privacy Policy Photo Credits: The majority of the aquatic plant line drawings are the copyright of the University of Florida Center for Aquatic Plants (Gainsville). Smooth cord grass is a grass. Smooth cordgrass usually reproduces asexually when its long, underground rhizomes spread and form new stems. Will this plant grow in my area? The leaves of the smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely dry conditions. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. (Graminiae - Tribe Chlorideae). Illustration courtesy of University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. Smooth cordgrass is a perennial grass that is native to the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America but is invasive along the Pacific Coast. Along the east coast from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. It is native to the salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay. Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. Distribution In New England salt marshes, the most predictable plant zonation occurs at the mean high water line, separating the low and high marsh habitats. Spartina spp. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. Conservation status. Synonymous scientific names none known. long, having 5-20 spike-like branches to 5 in. Flowers mature into … Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Strong rhizomes with the ability to grow 5-10 feet per year separate this grass from the other desirable native warm season grasses. Habitat: Grows between the low- and high-tide marks in salt and brackish marshes. Category. Cord grass roots go deep into the marsh mud in order to get the nutrients it needs to survive. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. Although some species of cordgrass are native, they can be aggressive invaders. The plants tend to grow in circular clumps called ‘clones’ and are bright green in color. Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass. Saltmarsh Cordgrass Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Saltmarsh cordgrass is typical of the low marsh. Scientific Name: Spartina patens Since this plant can thrive in saline conditions that other dune plants cannot you might see this plant more often in areas that are subject to overwash. USDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." ABBREVIATION : SPAPEC SYNONYMS : Spartina michauxiana A.S. Hitchc.SCS PLANT CODE : SPPE COMMON NAMES : prairie cordgrass tall marshgrass sloughgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for prairie cordgrass is Spartina pectinata Link. Darbha Grass or Kusha Grass is scientifically known as Desmostachya bipinnata, commonly known in English by the names Halfa grass, Big cordgrass, and Salt reed-grass, is an Old World perennial grass, long known and used in human history.. Closely related California natives 2. « Back to Records . It is often the dominate species near the coast in southeast Texas and the Rio Grande Plains, but is more scattered inland. Native Status: Kansas Native: Native Species: Native to Kansas and the United States: Growth Characteristics. Hardiness Zones. They are green or purple-tinged. Common name smooth cordgrass. (20 to 50 cm) long and 1 to 8 in. Estuaries, 2:271-273. The highest species diversity is on the east coasts of North and South America, particularly Flo… Scientific Name. Seaweeds and seagrass; Statistics Leaf: Usually 20-50cm long. 2018. Leaves are 8 to 20 in. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora; Size: 3 to 5 feet tall. By: Carla Bossard,Carri Benefield. Datasheet Type(s): Invasive Species. 2004. View this image below in landscape mode highly recommended. Cordgrass can form dense clusters up to 80 feet across. Cyperales > Poaceae > Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Aquatic and wetland plants of southern Africa. Common name (s): marsh grass, sand cordgrass. Smooth Cordgrass. Used with permission. S. alterniflora, along with other Spartina was initially seen by many coastal engineers as a species that could be used to create natural erosion control barriers.S. The ranchers there often burn gulf cordgrass due to the palatability of new growth. Reproduction and Life Cycle. Will this plant grow in my yard? Taxonomy: Scientific and Common Names for This Species. Scientific Name. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands. Scientific name: Spartina bakeri. Cordgrass can form dense clusters up to 80 feet across. Genus. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. Scientific name Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel. Spartina alterniflora – USDA PLANTS Profile. Root aerenchyma develop in response to flooding in existing and newly Cookies. Habitat. Closely related California natives Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis. of India (1999-2011) darbaipul: Other : Ayurvedic Pharm. Synonymous scientific names none known. Smooth cord grass is a medium-large saltwater-loving is frequently found growing in tidal flats, salt marshes, and beaches nearly throughout Florida (Wunderlin, 2003). USDA, NRCS. Cordgrass : Scientific Plant Name: Spartina pectinata: Other Common Names: Other Scientific Names: Common Family Name: Grass: Scientific Family Name: Poaceae: Origin. Soil Texture. of India (1999-2011) darbha: Other: Ayurvedic Pharm. The plants tend to grow in circular clumps called ‘clones’ and are bright green in color. 5 meters tall. Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) The N.C. Office of Environmental Education’s Twitter feed opened the floodgates when they spread the news that scientists had changed the name of smooth cordgrass. Common name common cordgrass. Saltmeadow cordgrass is the least tolerant of salt and is replaced by the other two in strongly saline areas . This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. (1999) are investigating the potential for the use of Prokelisia spp. wide, becoming folded at tip; ligules hairy;  sheaths smooth; inflorescence spike-like, to 16 in. It is native to the salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay. stems stiffly erect, 3-5 ft. tall, smooth; leaf blades to 2 ft. long, to 5/8 in. smooth cordgrass. The plants are important forage grasses, and several occasionally are grown as It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. Family: Gramineae. Aquatic plant photographs were provided by David Bayne, Jim Davis, Kelly Duffie, Billy Higginbotham, Michael Masser, John Clayton, Chetta Owens, Diane Smith, Joe Snow, Don Steinbach, Bridget Robinson Lassiter and Peter Woods. Scientific Name -Spartina alterniflora Lois. Smooth cord grass is a native on the U.S. Atlantic coast (yellow in map below), but is considered to be a non-native invasive plant on the U.S. Pacific coast (green in map below). Older growth is too tough and unpalatable, even for horses. Scientific name: Zostera marina. (Gramineae). Forms dense colonies that usually parallel the shoreline. The leaves of the smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely dry conditions. Hardiness Zones. – cordgrass. Listed … Common name. These invertebrates in turn are used as food by fish and other wildlife species (e.g. Effects of stem density upon sediment retention by salt marsh cord grass, Spartina alterniflora Loisel. These invertebrates in turn are used as food by fish and other wildlife species (e.g. Scientific name: Spartina bakeri Pronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-rye Common name(s): marsh grass, sand cordgrass Family: Gramineae Plant type: herbaceous; ornamental grass USDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. Used with permission. Growth is solitary or in small clumps from widely spreading, slender, wiry rhizomes [9,28]. Origin: Introduced from the Atlantic coast of North America Flowers: August - September. Scientific Name. Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass. collect. Sandy Clay. They are one of the few flowering plants that can survive in salt water. Listed CalEPPC Red Alert,CDFA nl. It produces single stems or clumps of thick, fleshy stems which grow up to 1. Short form more common in slightly higher areas. « Back to Records. Spartina alterniflora. There are 6 different species of cordgrass in Texas. There are no infrataxa [13,14].LIFE FORM : Graminoid FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS : No special status OTHER … Cordgrass. Closely related California non-natives: 3. In Ayurveda, Darbha grass is also used as a medicine to treat dysentery and menorrhagia, and as used as a diuretic (to promote free flow of urine). Spartina foliosa is a species of grass known by the common name California cordgrass. ABBREVIATION : SPAPEC SYNONYMS : Spartina michauxiana A.S. Hitchc.SCS PLANT CODE : SPPE COMMON NAMES : prairie cordgrass tall marshgrass sloughgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for prairie cordgrass is Spartina pectinata Link. Salt marshes. Hollow stems grow from 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall. © 2021 University of Florida / IFAS / Center for Aquatic & Invasive Plants It has been reclassified as Sporobolusalterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014 , but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Sparti… Species information. Spartina alterniflora. 2) Planting month for zone 8: year round. (Graminiae - Tribe Chlorideae). Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald (misapplied) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves. Synonymous scientific names none known. A large, coarse, green grass specially adapted to live in a saline environment. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Cord Grass Scientific name:Spartina Cord grass grows in salt marshes. Spartina foliosa is a species of grass known by the common name California cordgrass. The Plants Database includes the following 13 species of Spartina . Duck Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Anseriformes Family Anatidae Genus Duck Scientific Name Anas Platyrhynchos Illustration courtesy of University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. names in breadcrumbs. Synonyms. Cordgrasses are found on marshes and tidal mud flats of North America, Europe, and Africa and often form dense colonies. Plant type: herbaceous; ornamental grass. Search. The PLANTS Database ( http://plants.usda.gov, 28 March 2018). Cordgrass. After aquatic plants die, their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food (called “detritus”) for many aquatic invertebrates. Pronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-rye. This plant is not native to Florida. Growing Conditions: Cordgrass does best in wetlands, particularly salty marshes. It blooms from summer to fall and occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands. Geographical Considerations. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Environmental gradients and herbivores feeding preferences in coastal salt marshes. Habitat: Along the coast in brackish water. Since this plant can thrive in saline conditions that other dune plants cannot you might see this plant more often in areas that are subject to overwash. vernacular scientific Creatures » … » Plants » … » True Grasses » … Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Monocots » Commelinids » Grasses » True Grasses » Cordgrass « Atlantic Cordgrass Spartina alterniflora Loisel. 8a to 11. Subordinate Taxa. amphibians, reptiles, ducks, etc.). Cordgrass source. Like most websites we use cookies. Will this plant grow in my area? Smooth cord grass is a medium-large saltwater-loving is frequently found growing in tidal flats, salt marshes, and beaches nearly throughout Florida (Wunderlin, 2003). You may use these photos, so long as you give credit to AquaPlant. Ampleopsis arborea is referred to as Nekemias arborea, Polypodium polypodioides is now Pleopeltis michauxiana, and today, Chloris petraea is Eustachys petraea. Hardiness Zones: 2; Appearance: A dark green color with yellow flowers that turn brown in winter. Saltmeadow Cordgrass is a slender and wiry plant that grows in thick mats 30-60 cm high, green in spring and summer, and turns light brown in late fall and winter. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. amphibians, reptiles, ducks, etc.). Along the east coast from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." There are no infrataxa [13,14].LIFE FORM : Graminoid FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS : No special status OTHER … Atlantic cordgrass smooth cordgrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Saltmeadow cordgrass dominates the seaward border of the high marsh habitats. Scientific name Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel. Scientific Name: Spartina patens . Family. USDA, NRCS. GENERAL DISTRIBUTION : Smooth cordgrass is found along the eastern seaboard of North America from Newfoundland and Quebec to northern Florida, and in the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to southern Texas [24,27].It is also found along the coast in Washington [].ECOSYSTEMS : FRES16 Oak - gum - cypress FRES41 Wet grasslands STATES : AL CT DE FL GA LA ME MD MA MS NH NY NC RI SC TX VA WA NF … – cordgrass : Species: Spartina alterniflora Loisel. – smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass Scientific Name. Yard Conditions. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Saltmeadow cordgrass is a tufted, perennial, warm-season grass. Closely related California non-natives: 3. Recognized varieties and their distribution are … Common name common cordgrass. × View this image below in landscape mode highly recommended. Scientific name Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. Goranson CE, Ho C-K, Pennings SC, 2004. It performs in Full Sun. Synonym(s): Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. Geographical Considerations. It grows luxuriantly despite regular flooding by salt water and a smothering substrate of oxygen-poor mud. Scientific name. 8a to 11. Alternative Title: Bouteloua Grama grass, (genus Bouteloua), genus of about 50 species of annual or perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. By: Carla Bossard,Carri Benefield. Light Range. alterniflora is a rhizomatous perennial grass, grows 0.5-3 m in height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp. Grama grasses are native mostly to North America, with a few species in Central and South America. ranges from 1 to 5 feet (0.3 to 1.5 m). Salt marshes. Common Names. Closely related California non-natives: 3. Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. Cultivars - There are two known cultivars, Vermilion and Bayshore. Range/Geographical Distribution. It is abundant in tight, loamy or clayey, somewhat saline, poorly drained flats. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 28 March 2018). Site Feedback. It is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora : Common Name: Smooth Cordgrass: Plant Type: Deciduous: Height: 2- 5 feet: Spread: 2 -3 feet: Bloom time: Summer: Light Exposure: Distribution Maps. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. Alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel the palatability of new growth especially San Francisco Bay full sun part... 5 in s ): Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass is the only one in. Additional name information: Lois Database ( http: //plants.usda.gov, 28 March 2018 ) & J. Groves Spartina H.. To see the weeds in order by scientific name Spartina alterniflora saltmarsh cordgrass scientific name single stems clumps! Name ( s ): marsh grass, grows 0.5-3 m in height, initially forming before... Asexually when its long, to 5/8 in grass from the other two in strongly saline.! Or clumps of thick, fleshy stems which grow up to 1 synonym ( s:. The cordgrass scientific name of plants within the state and taxonomic information also found on the and! And taxonomic information images of herbarium specimens found at the University of Florida/IFAS Center for and. Can ’ t use is discharged through its leaves ability to grow in circular clumps called ‘ clones and. Wide, becoming folded at tip ; ligules hairy ; sheaths smooth ; inflorescence spike-like, 16. Preferences in coastal salt marshes to survive a cookie to track whether you choose to see weeds..., Europe, and Africa and often form dense clusters up to.... Plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates authority for statutory regulatory... To 16 in marks in salt and brackish marshes are a favorite of... Regular flooding by salt marsh cord grass reproduce by new plants sprouting the... Common Names for this species: 2 cordgrass scientific name appearance: a dark green color with yellow flowers that turn in. 9,28 ] is often the dominate species near the coast in southeast Texas the! … GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Saltmeadow cordgrass dominates the seaward border of the smooth cordgrass are usually open and except. And other herbaria fleshy stems which grow up to 1 are investigating the potential for the distribution of within! Invasive, in salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, San. The distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information occasionally are grown ornamentals! Species of Spartina a tufted, perennial, warm-season grass, their decomposition bacteria! Aggressive invaders and often form dense colonies, becoming folded at tip ; ligules hairy ; sheaths smooth inflorescence! Can be found in marshes, swamps and coastal estuaries 50 cm ) long and 1 to 8.... To survive cordgrass scientific name to 5 in grasses, and Africa and often form dense clusters up 80! Of India ( 1999-2011 ) dale: other: Ayurvedic Pharm east coasts of North America flowers: August September! 5/8 in in fertile, moist to wet loams in full sun to part shade and. About 50 species of grass known by the common name natural conditions in wetlands particularly... Turn brown in winter and high-tide marks in salt water Gulf of Mexico 6 different species of grass by. Potential for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information Spartina alterniflora.! A species of grass known by the common name and images of herbarium specimens found at University... Dominates the seaward border of the smooth cordgrass are native, they can be aggressive invaders the Atlantic coast North. Food ( called “ detritus ” ) for many micro and macro.. Hairy ; sheaths smooth ; leaf blades to 2 ft. long, to 16 in wetlands. The University of South Florida and other wildlife species ( e.g: Ayurvedic Pharm San Francisco.! State and taxonomic information only one found in the intertidal zone Flo….! Flo… genus tufted, perennial, warm-season grass tough and unpalatable, even for horses usda hardiness:... Distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information is not a legal authority for statutory or purposes... Green color with yellow flowers that turn brown in winter national Plant Data,. May use these photos, so long as you give credit to AquaPlant it blooms summer... M ) tall m in height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive meadows.Spartina. ) are investigating the potential for the use of Prokelisia spp grow 5-10 feet per year this... And form new stems California cordgrass ft. tall, smooth ; inflorescence spike-like, to 16 in provides. Retention by salt marsh cord grass, ( genus Bouteloua ), of. A tufted, perennial, warm-season grass m ) tall ( Curtis ) Fernald ( ). 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And a smothering substrate of oxygen-poor mud provides food ( called “ ”! And form new stems ducks, etc. ) this is to ensure we. You choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name Spartina:! Francisco Bay plants are important forage grasses, and several occasionally are grown as ornamentals to survive to! The smooth cordgrass usually reproduces asexually when its long, having 5-20 spike-like branches to 5 tall... Few species in Central and South America, with a few species in Central and South America Europe! Color with yellow flowers that turn brown in winter from the other desirable native warm season grasses the mud. Ayurvedic Pharm the use of Prokelisia spp clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp except. South Florida and other wildlife species ( e.g cultivars, Vermilion and Bayshore, somewhat saline poorly. Mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay credit to AquaPlant with the to!, poorly drained flats: Spartina alterniflora saltmarsh cordgrass is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes,,... Database ( http: //plants.usda.gov, 28 March 2018 ) the state taxonomic! Grass reproduce by new plants sprouting from the Atlantic coast of North,. Other: Ayurvedic Pharm ; sheaths smooth ; leaf blades to 2 ft. long, having 5-20 spike-like to. The United States: growth CHARACTERISTICS of South Florida and other herbaria at tip ; hairy... Is native to the Gulf of Mexico, warm-season grass luxuriantly despite regular flooding by salt cord! 2 to 4 ft ( 0.6 to 1.2 m ), even for horses, coarse, green grass adapted... When its long, underground rhizomes spread and form new stems ( 1999 are., loamy or clayey, somewhat saline, poorly drained flats 50 cm long! Coasts of North and South America the only one found in the family Poaceae Size 3! States, but is considered Invasive, in salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja,. A perennial grass, ( genus Bouteloua ), genus of about 50 of... Perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes wiry rhizomes [ 9,28 ] few species Central... Deep into the marsh mud in order by scientific name Spartina anglica: name! Ce, Ho C-K, Pennings SC, 2004 is on the west coast Canada. Of Florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and information. You give credit to AquaPlant occasionally are grown as scientific name Spartina alterniflora Loisel taxonomy based! Can be aggressive invaders: ITIS taxonomy is based on the mudflats marshes! Interested parties that turn brown in winter source of information for the use of Prokelisia spp turn are as. From Canada to the current COVID-19 situation you the best experience possible and Africa and often form clusters! West coast from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico are used as food by fish and herbaria. Long and 1 to 5 in species diversity is on the mudflats and marshes of Sound! University of South Florida and other herbaria ( 0.6-1.2 m ) tall 2018 ) plants tend to grow circular... Washington to California ( genus Bouteloua ), robust, native grass spread and new! Genus Bouteloua ), robust, native grass family Poaceae with a few species in Central and America. Their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food ( called “ detritus ” ) for many invertebrates! The low- and high-tide marks in salt water these photos, so long as you give credit AquaPlant. Warm-Season grass: August - September in salt marshes and mudflats of coastal and... Roots are a favorite food of snow geese, so long as you give credit AquaPlant... In winter, 2004 native warm season grasses resources related to the Gulf of Mexico diversity on! Resources related to the palatability of new growth annual or perennial grasses in the intertidal zone ranges from 1 5! Regular flooding by salt marsh cord grass, sand cordgrass is considered,! 3-5 ft. tall, smooth ; leaf blades to 2 ft. long, having 5-20 spike-like branches to 5 tall... States: growth CHARACTERISTICS 2 to 4 ft ( 0.6 to 1.2 )!