Subba U.,( 'Sabdatitma Tajenglung' (Title) by Sankarhang Subba,) (Editor) Yuma Manghim Udghatan Samaroha Smarika 2017, Nalichour, Sonada, published by Limbu/ Subba Tribal Society, Darjeeling. Darjeeling, also fondly known as the "Queen of hill stations", is nestled in the Himalayas and famous for its tea production and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railways, which … 60. Earlier Darjeeling … Full-Day Private Darjeeling Sightseeing including Optional Tiger Hill [44] The highest rainfall occurs in July. An origin of the Indian subcontinent, this traditional food is prepared mainly during the festivals of Dashain and Tihar which are among the most significant celebration in the Hindu tradition. Darjeeling is famous for tea and tourism. Darjeeling District is the northernmost district of the state of West Bengal in eastern India in the foothills of the Himalayas. [86][89][90], There are 52 primary schools, 67 high schools and 5 colleges in the town. [14] Further discord between Sikkim and the British resulted in a war, culminating in the signing of a treaty and the annexation by the British of the area east of the Teesta River in 1865. Darjeeling Exquisite Estate Tour ₹16,097.03 per adult. Subsequently, extensive tea plantations were established in the region and tea growers developed hybrids of black tea and created new fermentation techniques. This is attributed to the unique climatic conditions of the place. [74][75] The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is a 600 mm (2 ft) narrow-gauge railway that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999 for being "an outstanding example of the influence of an innovative transportation system on the social and economic development of a multi-cultural region, which was to serve as a model for similar developments in many parts of the world",[76] becoming only the second railway in the world to have this honour. This is the reason why darjeeling is famous. It is located in the Lesser Himalayas at an elevation of 2,000 metres (6,700 ft). Restaurant. The Darjeeeling Himalayan Railway was completed by the British in 1881 and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Famous People from Darjeeling. Premlata Agarwal was born on 1963 in Darjeeling in the state of West Bengal, India. [21][69] Bus services and hired vehicles connect Darjeeling with Siliguri and Darjeeling has road connections with Bagdogra, Gangtok and Kathmandu and the neighbouring towns of Kurseong and Kalimpong. The Anglo-Nepalese War broke out in 1814, which resulted in the defeat of the Gurkhas and subsequently led to the signing of the Sugauli Treaty in 1816. However, the soil is often poorly consolidated (the permeable sediments of the region do not retain water between rains) and is not considered suitable for agriculture. more, Things to Do in Darjeeling, India - Darjeeling Attractions. To know why are Darjeeling Tea famous, I will be answering in few sub-sections which will give you a clear idea on how it became famous * What is Darjeeling Tea? It is a dish out of dried mung beans. Continued friction between the BEIC and the Sikkim authorities resulted in the annexation of 1,700 square kilometres (640 sq mi) of territory by the British in 1850. [66] Widespread concerns about labour disputes, worker layoffs and closing of estates have affected investment and production. [42] The lowest temperature ever recorded was −7.2 °C (19.0 °F) on 30 January 1971 while the highest temperature rose to 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) on 21 August 1970. [63] In June 2009, in order to reduce waste, the municipality proposed a ban on plastic carrier bags and sachets in the town.[64]. Restaurant. Even though there are political instabilities in Darjeeling, its tourism rate is increasing year by year. Because they are technically oolong teas, they brew to a light amber infusion with a fresh, floral aroma. The prevailing languages are Nepali, Hindi, Bengali and English. Many of the Nepali Hindus, as well as the various Buddhist and other ethnic groups such as the Lepchas, Bhutias, Kiranti Limbus, Tibetans, Yolmos, Gurungs, and Tamangs, have their own distinct languages and cultures and yet share a largely harmonious co-existence. It is located at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,700 ft)[4] in the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region on the Darjeeling-Jalapahar range that originates in the south from Ghum. [13] In the meantime, the British Army was engaged in preventing the Gurkhas from over-running the whole of the northern frontier. The office of the Darjeeling Indian Tea Association (DITA) is located at Darjeeling. [17] In 1849, the BEIC Superintendent Archibald Campbell and the explorer and botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker were imprisoned in the region by the Sikkim Chogyal. Thukpa is noodles in meat soup, with stewed meat, veggies and topped with fresh spring onions and chopped corianders. [5], The predominant religions of Darjeeling are Hinduism and Buddhism, followed by Christianity. AROYBARMAN/Getty Images. We have reviews of the best places to see in Darjeeling. The total length of all types of roads within the municipal area is around 134 km (83 mi). [58] Besides tea, the most widely cultivated crops include maize, millets, paddy, cardamom, potato and ginger. [32][71] However, since 2012, Darjeeling has once again witnessed a steady inflow of both domestic and international tourists. Thukpa is homemade noodle soup with meat, eggs and/or vegetables. Almost all of the primary schools are now maintained by Darjeeling Gorkha Autonomous Hill Council. The toy train established back in 1881, still runs in this part and is also one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites. 8. It is an outstanding engineering marvel, noted for being the best example of a hill passenger railway. It is also a popular tourist destination in India. This beautiful tourist destination of the east is well known for its exotic location, excellent weather, world popular tea, Toy Train and many more. [51] Flora around Darjeeling comprises sal, oak, semi-evergreen, temperate and alpine forests. [11] Arthur Campbell, a surgeon with the company, and Lieutenant Robert Napier were responsible for establishing a hill station there. [41], According to India Meteorological Department, Darjeeling's annual mean maximum temperature is 17.2 °C (63.0 °F) while the mean minimum temperature is 8.5 °C (47.3 °F), with monthly mean temperatures ranging from 6.1 to 16.7 °C (43.0 to 62.1 °F). [28], The creation of a new state of Sikkim in 1975, along with the reluctance of the Government of India to recognise Nepali as an official language under the Constitution of India, brought the Gorkhaland movement to the forefront. Darjeeling is the name of a town as well as a district in the West Bengal state of India. Sel Roti is a famous food in Darjeeling and is basically a mildly sweet ring-shaped bread. See all. It is prepared with Mung beans. [21] In 1899, Darjeeling was rocked by major landslides that caused severe damage to the town and the native population. It is a Darjeeling version of cheese. It is noted for its tea industry, its views of Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. [27] A cautious and non-receptive response by the West Bengal government to most demands of the ethnic Nepali population led to increased calls, in the 1950s and 1960s, for Darjeeling's autonomy and for the recognition of the Nepali language; the state government acceded to the latter demand in 1961. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Darjeeling has seen a significant growth in its population, its decadal growth rate being 47% between 1991 and 2001. [87] Fermented foods include preparations of soybean, bamboo shoots, milk and Sel roti, which is made from rice. The 2 feet long train is a world famous UNESCO heritage site since 1999. The area has steep slopes and loose topsoil, leading to frequent landslides during the monsoons. This Himalayan Railway is popularly called as the toy train by the locals. Darjeeling, known as the Queen of the City of Shell. [34] The hills are nestled within higher peaks and the snowcapped Himalayan ranges tower over the town at distance. [23], During the Indian independence movement, the Non-cooperation movement spread through the tea estates of Darjeeling. [73], Darjeeling can be reached by the 88 km (55 mi) long Darjeeling Himalayan Railway from New Jalpaiguri, or by National Highway 55, from Siliguri, 77 km (48 mi) away. Darjeeling is well known for quite a few items, mainly their large selection of tea and woollen items such as shawls, scarves, hats and jackets. The historical backdrop of Darjeeling gardens goes back to 1847 when the then government chose to set our Darjeeling Tea nurseries for experimentation and development. The town often suffers from power outages and the electrical supply voltage is unstable, making voltage stabilisers popular with many households. [14], In 1828, a delegation of the British East India Company (BEIC) officials on its way to the Nepal-Sikkim border stayed in Darjeeling and decided that the region was a suitable site for a sanatorium for British soldiers. From 1897 to the early 1990s, Darjeeling was powered by hydroelectricity from the nearby Sidrapong Hydel Power Station, and it was the first town in India supplied with hydropower. The authentic flavour and aroma of tea will steal your heart away. Summit Grace Hotel & Spa. Today, electricity is supplied by the West Bengal State Electricity Board from other locations. The development of Darjeeling as a sanatorium and health resort proceeded briskly. Buddhist ethnic groups which include the Tibetans, Lepchas, Bhutias, Sherpas, Yolmos, Gurungs, and Tamangs celebrate their new year, called Losar, in January/February, Maghe Sankranti, Chotrul Duchen and Tendong Lho Rumfaat. According to the treaty, Nepal had to cede all those territories annexed from the Chogyal of Sikkim to the British East India Company (i.e. Situated at the Northernmost part of West Bengal at an elevation of 6,700ft, Darjeeling allures a huge amount of tourists throughout the year. Darjeeling is regarded as a centre of music and a niche for musicians and music admirers. [69][70], Tourist inflow into Darjeeling had been affected by the political instability in the region, and agitations in the 1980s and 2000s hit the tourism industry hard. [31] New protests erupted in 2008–09, but both the Union and State governments rejected Gorkha Janmukti Morcha's (GJM) demand for a separate state. Tulsi Ghimire Age: (69) #Film Actor. Satyajit Ray shot his film Kanchenjungha (1962) here, and his Feluda series story, Darjeeling Jomjomaat, was also set in the town. The Yakthung (Limbu) Kings and Gurkha King concluded the Treaty of Salt and Water in 1774 CE, but it was violated by Gurkha Kings on the Treaty of Sugauli while Limbu rulers were not attended in the treaty. [15] Darjeeling became the formal summer capital of the Bengal Presidency after 1864. Other popular foods are Kinema, Chhurpi, Gundruk and Shaphalay (Tibetan bread stuffed with meat). Darjeeling is famous for WHAT..???? Originally built or thought of as a good place to build a... you are in the lap of nature. According to an India Todaysurvey published on 23 December 2015, Darjeeling is the third m… Gradually by 1852 Darjeeling began its initial business with three Darjeeling Tea Estate's specifically Tukvar, Steinthal, and Aloobari. [11][19] In 1848, a military depot was set up for British soldiers, and the town became a municipality in 1850. The culture of Darjeeling is diverse and includes a variety of indigenous practices and festivals as mentioned above. [36][40] The heavy and concentrated rainfall that is experienced in the region, aggravated by deforestation and haphazard planning, often causes devastating landslides, leading to loss of life and property. [32] The tea industry has faced competition in recent years from tea produced in other parts of India as well as other countries like Nepal. [6] The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway connects the town with the plains and has some of the few steam locomotives still in service in India. [68], Darjeeling had become an important tourist destination as early as 1860. [67] More than 60% of workers in the tea gardens are women. [14][19] The first road connecting the town with the plains was constructed between 1839 and 1842. A separate district of Darjeeling was established consisting of the hill towns of Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong and some parts of the Terai region. Later in 1817, through the Treaty of Titalia, the British East India Company reinstated the Chogyal of Sikkim, restored all the tracts of land between the River Mechi and the River Teesta to the Chogyal of Sikkim and guaranteed his sovereignty. [32] It is also a popular filming destination for Bollywood and Bengali cinema. The famous street food in Darjeeling is Thambi. According to the Bureau of Indian Standards, the city falls under seismic zone-IV, (on a scale of I to V, in order of increasing proneness to earthquakes) near the convergent boundary of the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates and is subject to frequent earthquakes. The north-eastern arm dips suddenly and ends in the Lebong spur, while the north-western arm passes through North Point and ends in the valley near Tukver Tea Estate. Singing and playing musical instruments are common pastimes among the resident population, who take pride in the traditions and role of music in cultural life. [15][16] The company negotiated a lease of the area west of the Mahananda River from the Chogyal of Sikkim in 1835. [58] The colonial town was designed for a population of only 10,000, and subsequent growth has created extensive infrastructural and environmental problems. Kangchenjunga. [43] The average annual precipitation is 2,380 mm (94 in), with an average of 105 days of rain in a year. The most famous attraction in Darjeeling, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) is also known as the ‘Toy Train’. One of the most popular hill stations in India – Darjeeling is a perfect collage of snowy and mighty Himalayan ranges, winding walking tracks, valleys, monastery, momos, tea plantations, and toy train. Reviewed 1 March 2016 The … The etymological term of Darjeeling is denoted "Tajenglung", a Yakthung Limbu terminology that means the stones that "talk to each other", according to the historian Sankarhang Subba of Darjeeling. The sex ratio was 1,017 females per 1,000 males,[58] which was higher than the national average of 933 females per 1000 males. Amidst the green-grey hills, the serene vegetation and scenic vistas guarantee a vacation to cherish forever. In 1864, the Bhutanese rulers and the British signed the Treaty of Sinchula that ceded the passes leading through the hills and Kalimpong to the British. [61] Solid waste is disposed of in a nearby dumping ground, which also houses the town's crematorium. [12], From 1780, the Gurkhas made several attempts to capture the entire region of Darjeeling. Price: INR. Locals love Aloo Dom (spicy steamed potato curry) and various versions of it are served. [58] The population density of the municipal area was 10,173 inhabitants per square kilometre (26,350/sq mi). The Darjeeling urban agglomeration consists of Darjeeling Municipality and the Tukvar Tea Garden (Tukvar valley). 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