Farmer.Live is the online marketing platform for both the farmers and buyers. The plant grows up to 24 inches in height. Cowpea is a dicotyledonous plant belonging to the family Fabaceae and sub-family, Fabiodeae. In Nigeria it is simply known as ‘beans’. Foliar fertilization may be practiced with 2% DAP (200g dissolved in 10 litres of water) at flowering (40- 45 DAS and second spraying at pod initiation stage (70-75 DAS) which considerably increases the final pod yield and the test weight of harvested produce due to enhancement in the accumulation of photosynthates in reproductive parts. The crop is prone to frost. Cowpea Plant Description: dry the pods immediately and thresh the produce. Afr J Biotechnol 7:3200–3210 Google Scholar. Seeds grow well in lowlands (wetlands) during the dry season. The weeding should be done 2 weeks after germination, but if a pre-emergence herbicide (this a chemical used to subdue weed) is used, the first weeding should be 4 weeks after. Land Preparation. of higher seed rates of cowpea and mung bean in cover crop mixes, and 3) testing whether plant habit (prostrate versus upright) has an effect on legume performance in cover crop mixes. If you ask a layman in Nigeria what cowpea is, you would have a hard time finding the right answer but once you say Beans, they know exactly what you mean. A good crop of cowpea yields about 12 - 15 q of grain and 50 - 60 q of straw per hectare. It is a subsistence crop, often intercropped with sorghum, maize and pearl millet. The P fertilizers were: ‘Kodjari’, a natural rock phosphate (RP) indigenous to Burkina Faso, 0–03% water-soluble, 25% P # O & content (Table 2) and finely ground to 100 l; and a commercial soluble single superphosphate (SSP) with 18% P # O &. There are a lot of great reasons why one should cultivate this crop; it can tolerate low rainfall and shortage of water, performs well in a wide variety of soils, and being a legume, it replenishes low fertility soils when the roots are left to decay, which makes it an ideal crop for crop rotation. It shows considerable diversity in growth habit, flower and seed coat colour. Cowpea fixes 45-150kg atmospheric nitrogen per ha by virtue of the biological nitrogen fixation through root nodules. Cowpea is a multipurpose crop, grown for both humans and livestock. There are two major varieties that are popularly known to people in southwest Nigeria; sweet beans or honey beans (ewa oloyin) and Nigerian brown beans (ewa drum). Cowpea is an annual herb which has a growth form that varies; it can be bushy, trailing, erect or climbing. List of various diseases cured by Cowpea. However, maximum yields are obtained at day/night temperatures around 27°/22°C. To prevent this, use diseases resistant varieties and keep the field weed free. Cowpea, also known as Black Eyed Pea, is a staple crop in Nigeria. Cowpea is an herbaceous legume which grows annually in a warm climate with adequate rainfall. It is now a broadly adapted and highly variable crop, cultivated around the world primarily for seed, but also as a vegetable (for Cowpeas are one of the most important food legume crops in the semi-arid tropics that cover Asia, Africa, southern Europe and Central and South America. Cowpea is an herbaceous legume which grows annually in a warm climate with adequate rainfall. It can be controlled using pesticide during podding period. The selection has a potential seed yield of 1290 kg/ha and a haulm yield upto 3t/ha. Crop Sci 25:740–742 CrossRef Google Scholar. Cowpea does not necessarily need nitrogen fertilizer, but in cases whereby the land has been used continuously for farming purposes, application of starter dose of Nitrogen up to 20kg/ha is good, especially when the organic matter is as low as 1%. The weed-suppressing activity of cowpea may be due, in part, to allelo-pathic compounds in the residue. The whole plant is used as foragefor animals, with its use as cattle feed likely responsibl… It requires very few inputs, as the plant's root nodules are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen, making it a valuable crop for resource-poor farmers and well-suited to intercropping with other crops. This grain is valued as staple food. Every 100 g cowpea contains 25-28g vegetable protein, 50-60g carbohydrates and 4g minerals and other trace elements required for healthy diet. Read more. It is adapted to warm summer climate and can be grown on all types of soils, ranging from sandy loams to heavy … Quick green manure. The topsoil can either be ridged or left flat as seedbeds. If the crop is raised for fodder purpose 250-350 q of green fodder is obtained per hectare. Cowpea is important quick growing legume, which fits well in crop rotation. The crop is an important source of protein for over 200 million people. The cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual herbaceous legume from the genus Vigna. The crop requires warm and humid climate with temperature between 29-35°C. Konkan Safed: It is short plant , dark green foliage and white flower colour, green pod with greenish-brown grain colour, the pods are produced on lower half portion on the shoot, resistant to yellow mosaic virus, matures in 75-80 days and yields about 14 q/ha, Prepare the land by ploughing at right moisture situation with a MB plough or stir the soil using a rotavator and level the surface by planking to conserve the moisture. ), Plant Cell, Tissue and … • In lowlands (wetlands), dig channels to drain or divert excessive water. Take care to uproot the weeds fully and allow them to dry out. Meenakshi Sindhu, Anil Kumar, Honey Yadav, Darshna Chaudhary, Ranjana Jaiwal, Pawan K. Jaiwal, Current advances and future directions in genetic enhancement of a climate resilient food legume crop, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. The crop will be ready for harvest in about 100–105 days under residual moisture situation. cover crop, cowpea also reduced weed pressure in California pepper pro-duction (209). The test weight of the selection is around 20-21g/100 seeds. Its origin and subsequent domestication is associated with pearl millet and sorghum in Africa. Yield. Freezing also can help control the pest. Use of PSB @10kg/ha)either as seed treatment or soil application along with farmyard manure will facilitate phosphorous release and uptake by the plants. The ultimate motto of Farmer.Live is “ to give a marketing platform with latest technology tools for advertising the farm products online and … The main advantage of this crop is, it can withstand drought conditions and grain shelf life is long. The date of planting should be timed in such a way that will allow the crop to escape from periods of high pest, and harvesting to coincide with the period of dry weather because harvesting under humid cloudy weather favours pod rot. ( Vigna unguiculata ) Cowpea is a food and animal feed crop grown in the semi-arid tropics covering Africa, Asia, Europe, United States and Central and South America. A drought tolerant and warm weather crop, cowpeas are well-adapted to the drier regions of the tropics, where other food legumes do not perform well. It demands no irrigation and improves soil biotic life at the same time enriching the soil fertility. iii) Application of fertilizer should be based on soil test value. Southern peas is a commonly grown crop for growers in the southeastern part of Alabama. The selection takes 68-70 days for flowering with total crop duration of 100-105 days. It also has the useful ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen through its root nodules , and it grows well in poor soils with more than 85% sand and with less than 0.2% organic matter and low levels of phosphorus. Root Rot is caused by fungi, due to either damp weather or too much of moisture in the soil. Cowpea is a legume that is extensively grown throughout sub-Saharan Africa. This study was undertaken to elucidate the inheritance of resistance to aphid in cowpea. The same com-pounds could adversely impact your main crop. Botanically, it is called Vigna unguiculata and is grown in the semi-arid tropics which cover Asia, Far East, Africa, Central and South America. High temperatures can cause flower and pod drop, resulting in low grain yield. It is … After drying the seeds to about 10% or less and threshing the seeds, pods should be stored. It’ is advised to store the seeds using Hermetic storage techniques, the store should be cleaned before loading in new seed and also the seeds should be sorted before storing. cowpea = आळसुंदे | aallsuNde cowpea = चवळी | chvllii. The bottom line of Growing Cowpeas: Cowpea cultivation is profitable as this can even be used for any animal fodder as well as food grain requirement. The cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is a widely grown legume food crop of the tropics.It is an important crop of India and it is known by many Vernacular names like lobia (Hindi), barbatati (bangals), sonta (Garhwali), chavati (Marathi), alasande (Canada) and mampayer (Malayalam). Names of Cowpea in various languages of the world are also given. A good crop of cowpea yields about 12-15 q of grain and 50-60 q of straw per hectare. The harvest index of the selection is quite high (0.54). Dry the seeds to reduce the moisture level below 10–12 % and add finely grounded Tirphal / boric acid powder @ 2 g / kg of seeds to reduce the infestation by stored grain pests. However, the one pest that causes growers the most trouble is the cowpea curculio. In a situation where the soil is fragile and prone to erosion one can make use of Zero tillage (this a process whereby one uses herbicides to control weeds and maintains crop residue on the soil surface). Alsondo-1: It is a determinate type of local cowpea selection with bold pods and high yield. It also serves as income generating avenues for other value chain actors within the cowpea chain. Farmers also need to make sure that the soil is suitable, in order for the plants to reach their full potential. Isolation can be achieved by planting crops at different times to avoid an overlap of the flowering periods. Varieties of Cowpea: Pusa phalguni, which is best for sowing as a summer crop, Pusa Barsati is best for rainy season crop, Pusa Dofasli is best for summer as well as the rainy season. Therefore, it is advisable to apply phosphorous in the form of rock phosphate or DAP and potash in the form of Muriate of Potash. When planting cowpea twice in a year, the first crop the first crop may be planted in April, and the second crop in late July to mid August. The requirement of water for cowpea is minimum. November second fortnight to December first fortnight is ideal under Goa conditions, in light textured (sandy) soils under rice fallows. Goa cowpea comes up well under sandy, sandy loam and alluvial soils. Cowpea is a warm weather crop which grows at temperatures between 20c to 30c. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Season Yala -(Irrigated)- April Maha -( Rainfed )End of October to Mid November. Proso millet is a warm-season grass crop capable of … In addition to their use as a protein-rich food crop, cowpeas are extensively grown The move could potentially help reduce rural poverty and hunger. Cowpea (severe) mosaic 86 Cowpea (yellow) mosaic 88 Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic 90 Cowpea golden mosaic 92 Parz.itic Higher Plants Witchweed 94 Non-Parasitic Disorders Calcium, magnesium and sulphur 96 deficiencies Molybdenum and iron deficiencies 98. ii It can be grown at wide range of temperatures from 25 -35°C. Adjadi O, Singh BB, Singh SR (1985) Inheritance of bruchid resistance in cowpea. The stems of cowpea are striate, smooth or slightly hairy. It thrives in sandy soils and tolerates drought better than most crops. Its root is a taproot which is quite strong and with many spreading lateral roots in surface soil. It produces lengthy bold and fleshy pods. The plant grows up to 24 inches in height. Dr. Edgar […] It is grown widely East and Central Africa, India, Asia, South and Central America. Photo by FlowerPhotos/Universal Images Group via Getty Images Nigeria has given a new GM cowpea variety the go ahead. Use of maize and cowpea on borders and wild brinjal and setaria as intercrop significantly helps in reducing the pest population. Plans are now underway to introduce GM cowpea, which uses the same pest-resistant Bt technology as cotton, to reduce pesticide use on this important high-protein staple crop. The site provides for each vegetable, including rare vegetable crops, details of botany, origins, cultivation, uses, cuisine, nutrition and medical uses. Cowpea. The crop is an important source of protein for over 200 million people. The selection takes about 47 days to flower and matures in 90 days. The website provides a separate homepage for registered farmers and buyers in which they can advertise their farm produce, farm facilities, rentals and farm lands. Under ideal conditions the selection produces 12-13 long pods having a length of 24-25cm with 15-16 seeds per pod. Dr Singh’s more reliable varieties help ensure that this early-maturing “hungry season” crop provides income and sustenance in the period before cereal crops are harvested. made. Ofuya, T.I. Nourishes Skin: The protein levels in cowpea are perfect for the good health of the skin. To trim the vertical or horizontal edges of an object. crop . It damages the plant by sucking sap from the under surface of young leaves and stem issues, and on the pods. Thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti) – This pest attacks the flowering stage of cowpea. Heirloom Cowpea Varieties. Seed rate 35 - 40 kg/ha Time of planting Plant cowpea when there is sufficient soil moisture for germination. It prefers well drained, sandy soils or sandy loams. Cowpea should be harvested when the pods are fully mature and dry, but these pods do not mature at the same time because of its staggered flowering period. Each pod will have 13 to 17 light brownish seeds having a test weight of 25 g for 100 seeds. In Goa, "Alsando" serves as a dual purpose pulse being cultivated both in Kharif (June-Sept) mostly for green leafy vegetable purpose in lateritic uplands (Morod) and also as an intercrop in horticultural crops while the major area is during rabi (December- March) as a rice fallow crop under residual soil moisture situations. COWPEA: Post-Harvest Operations culled from https://www.fao.org/, https://csirsavannah.wordpress.com (PRODUCTION GUIDE ON COWPEA). By initiating crop rotations with cowpea, sorghum yields have increased by approximately 30 percent and farmers make estimated savings of at least 30 percent of fertilisers’ costs. Maize . Cowpea. In general, application of 10-25 kg N, 50-60 kg P205 and 25 -30 kg K20 gives better response with increased yield. The decision to treat is based on visual counts and the stage of crop development. Mechanical Control: Cotton is harvested in 3-4 pickings by hand as the boll mature. The peas, the fresh pods and the fresh leaves all make excellent vegetables with a high nutritional value. Recommendation to achieved higher production i) Deep summer ploughing once in 3 years. Apply Rock Phosphate @ 250 kg / ha during sowing preferably in the planting lines to ensure better fertilizer use efficiency. • In lowlands (wetlands), dig channels to drain or divert excessive water. Mosaic virus affects leaves, the infected leaves are smaller than the healthy ones, and edges of the leaf are curly, generally the infected plants are more dwarfed and bushy, than non-infected plants. Normally the crop is taken purely on available soil residual moisture during rabi season. Cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus): It’s a serious Cowpea pest  which affects it in during the storage period,. Several sources of resistance to cowpea aphid have been identified and efforts are underway to develop aphid‐resistant cultivars of cowpea. It is best to complete weeding by the 6th week, when the crop is already covering the ground. For soils in Sudan and Sahel region in Africa, they are very low in phosphorous and potash and therefore phosphorous should be added as a single superphosphate, it does not only increase yield but also nodulation in Cowpea. Cowpea also complements a lot of cereal crops. This is a major constraint to Cowpea production especially in West Africa, because their damage can be as high as 80-100% if not well managed. COWPEA A Versatile Legume for Hot, Dry Condi-tions Overview Cowpea is one of the most ancient crops known to man. Further, treat this seed with 375-500 g of Rhizobium before sowing specially in newly cultivated areas so as to ensure the benefit of biological nitrogen fixation. Sometimes it is recommended, not to control the insect pest until it is considered large i.e.when its infestation is threatening the crop, but if its few they can be easily pulled out, burnt or fed to livestock. Adesoye A, Machuka J, Togun A (2010) Transformation of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. ii) Seed treatment should be done before sowing. vigna unguiculata or cowpea relative crop. it can completely destroy the grain within 6 months, although it’s considered medically harmless to humans. is cultivated around the world primarily as a pulse but also as a vegetable (for its leaves as well as the green peas), as a cover crop and for fodder. In addition to their use as a protein-rich food crop, cowpeas are extensively grown To supplement our production, substantial amounts of Cowpea come into Nigeria from Cameroon, signifying that we are still not producing enough Cowpea to feed our nation. It grows to height of about feet with profuse dense foliage (upto 40 trifoliate leaves/plant) with vine growth upto one metre having 4-5 primary branches under ideal conditions. All information is provided on an as-is basis. Although in the case of Fusarium Wilt root-knot nematode control practices should be followed since nematodes increase plant susceptibility to Fusarium wilt, and Cowpea is susceptible to nematodes, so it should not be planted consecutively on the same land. PDF | Cowpea production in Niger is constrained by biotic and abiotic factors that lead to lower yields and incomes for smallholder farmers. ), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF FRENCH BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF PINEAPPLE (Ananas comosus), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF MAIZE (Zea mays), SUSTAINABLE PEST MANAGEMENT IN GREEN HOUSES AND HIGH TUNNELS, How to make Your Own Animal Feeds (For Cattles and Sheep), Graphical Representation of Market Prices for September 2020, Apply chemicals (fungicide and herbicide), Topsoil that have been contaminated should be ploughed to reduce the incidence of pathogens. PEST AND DISEASES OF YAM (Dioscorea spp. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.). The type of control measure carried out, should be based on the nature of the weed. For fodder, the cutting of the crop depends upon the need and the stage of growth of the component crop sown with it. By application of organics, efficient and effective nutrient cycle will be developed which also enhances the activity of Rhizobium and phosphate solubilising bacteria (PSB). • Deep well drained fertile loam soil is best for growing seed. Cowpea is the most economically important indigenous African legume and most versatile African crop which feeds people, their livestock, the soil and other crops. Also, seeds that will be planted must be sorted to make sure that they are free from insect damage that is it has no holes or wrinkles and are disease free. The grains contain 25% protein, and several v The site provides for each vegetable, including rare vegetable crops, details of botany, origins, cultivation, uses, cuisine, nutrition and medical uses. Colonization and control of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae) by coccinellid predators in some resistant and susceptible cowpea varieties in Nigeria. It responds well to a spacing of 45 cm to accommodate more plants per unit area. Electron Media Art. It is now a broadly adapted and highly variable crop, cultivated around the world primarily for seed, but also as a vegetable (for leafy greens, green pods, fresh shelled green peas, and shelled dried peas), a cover crop and for fodder. Trap cropping with crops like tomato, and destroying them when the population is high. One ploughing followed by a harrowing ensures good weed control and a suitable seed bed. Cowpea has its root in Africa most especially South, West and East Africa but the name Cowpea probably emerged when it got to the United States of America and was used as an important feed for Cow. Copyright @ 2019 ICAR-CCARI, Ela, Old Goa 403 402 - Goa, Fruits & Vegetable Availability Maps of India, Fruit Processing schemes Application format. Cowpea is one of the important legume crops not only in the Philippines but also in many countries of the world. The two types of parasitic weeds that affect Cowpea are Striga and Alectra. Cowpea crop is a Kharif legume crop and is grown across India for seeds, green pods, animal fodder, and organic green manure. Cowpea, lobia (Vigna unguiculata). Cowpea is a major pulse crop in the West Coast region and is grown extensively as a rice fallow crop under residual moisture situations. Cowpea Seeds (Vigna unguiculata) Price for Package of 10 or 50 seeds. The Cowpeas can be cultivated in the tropics and subtropics. ... Ragi or finger millet is one of the most nutritious and healthy cereals. If the farmer is to plant cowpea twice in a year it is advised for the first crop be planted in April and the second in late July to mid-August, if planting the same variety the older seeds should be planted not the recently harvested seeds, because seeds that are not properly dried fail to germinate well and plant stands are reduced. After harvesting, it is best to sun dry the pods and then thresh them immediately. After the population maintenance, the primary reason for low yields is nutrient management. The species includes 11 sub-species and many relatives, some grown as minor legumes and forage crops. Best yields are obtained in Cowpea is a food and animal feed crop grown in the semi-arid tropics covering Africa, Asia, Europe, United States and Central and South America. It originated and was domesticated in Southern Africa and was later moved to East and West Africa and Asia. The main important characteristics of this crop include a good protein quality with a high nutritional value, its nitrogen‐fixing ability, and an ability to be more drought‐ and heat‐tolerant than most of its legume relatives. Cowpea is an important economic crop, because of its various attributes such as: ability to adapt to different type of soils and suitability for intercropping, it grows and covers the topmost soil which in turn prevents erosion, all parts of Cowpea are useful even the leaves which can produce 9 times the calories, 15 times the protein, 90 times the calcium and thousands of times more vitamin C and beta-carotene of cowpea seed. It grows profuse with dense foliage (upto 44 trifoliate leaves/plant) with 2-3 primary branches under ideal conditions. Isolation can be achieved by planting crops at different times to avoid an overlap of the flowering periods. Treated seeds are then sown at 15- 20 cm distance in the furrows and immediately covered with soil and the field is planked to reduce moisture loss. Cowpeas require a long, warm growing season. Goa cowpea (locally called Alsando) is a bold seeded type with a viny growth producing higher biomass. Besides, cowpea being a self-pollinating crop, it encourages farmers to keep seeds from harvests for subsequent plantings. Soils with satisfactory organic carbon (>0.6 %) give good response to it's cultivation. About 5.4 million of tons of dried cowpeas are produced worldwide from 11 million hectares, Africa produces nearly 5.2 million and Nigeria harvests 4.5 million hectares annually. Climatic condition requirements for cowpea– During growing season the temperature range for cowpea is between 280C-300C, its rainfall range is between 500-1200mm/year but some variety can thrive in areas with less than 500mm, in a nutshell this means cowpea will still survive in areas with low rainfall, although Cowpea requires enough moisture during the germinating period. This shows that all over Nigeria Cowpea is consumed in so many forms, thereby increasing the demand for cowpea. Treat the seed with Trichoderma @10g/kg and with phosphate solubilising bacteria (PSB) culture @10-15g/kg seed before sowing. Although, the crop comes up easily without much management, the productivity levels of the crop in general are very low. It is grown extensively in the low lands and mid- altitude regions of Africa (particularly in the dry savanna) sometimes as sole crop but more often intercropped with … One can either use hand or combine harvester to harvest the crop. The fertilizer requirement has to be decided based on soil test report after the harvest of paddy. The seed should be planted at 3cm to 4cm deep. Cowpea seeds also vary in size, shape and colour and the number of seeds per pod also varies. It is the crop which grows well in the warm season, temperate zones and humid tropic. NPTEL provides E-learning through online Web and Video courses various streams. The Cowpea is as a crop plant since Neolithic times. It is adapted to warm summer climate and can be grown on all types of soils, ranging from sandy loams to heavy loams, if they are well drained. Cowpea also has the ability to tolerate both acid and alkaline soil conditions (Fery 1990), and the crop is responsive to favourable growing conditions (Ehlers and Hall 1997). In order to provide micronutrient needs of the crop, ZnS04@25kg and 2kg molybdenum is recommended/ ha which will depend on the soil test values for these micronutrients. Walp.) Electron Media’s Post Highlighted on CNET Community! Konkan Sadabahar : It is dwarf type, umbel growth habit, early maturing plant with upright green peduncles, pods and leaves green colour, early and all season variety, yields about 13-14q/ha. Cowpea is essentially a warm weather crop adapted to tropics and subtropics. The Cowpea is believed to have originated from West Africa and is cultivated by wild and cultivated species. Francis Padi from the Savannah Agricultural Research Institute in Tamale, Ghana, writing in Crop Science, suggests other methods such as bulk breeding are more efficient in developing high-yield varieties. It has many common names including blackeyed pea, crowder pea, southern pea, lubia, niebe, coupe and frijole. Each plant produces 14-20 smooth greenish white pods in clusters measuring 23- 25cm. Cowpea is one of the most ancient crops known to man. The yield increase may range from 20 to 35 %. The crop also helps in smothering weeds (20-45%) when grown as intercrop in widely spaced crops. It is better to sow in plough-sole so as to place the seed in the moist zone at a depth of 5 cm. Due to its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall, it is an important crop in the semiarid regions across Africa and Asia. The selection has a potential seed yield of 1630 kg/ha and a haulm yield of 3.31 t/ha. Seeds grow well in lowlands (wetlands) Goa local cowpea is preferred in many of the culinary preparations owing to its bold size with soft texture, better cooking quality, exquisite taste realizing high value from the produce. Dhulape Utorda-3 (Goa Cowpea-3): It is also an indeterminate type of local cowpea selection with bold pods and high yield. studied in a 3-year crop sequence of cowpea, maize and sorghum at Fakako-Ba# or of cowpea, sorghum and sorghum at Oipasse. Soil conditions Cowpea grows in a wide range of soil types. Generally it should be done 40 - 45 days after sowing. Crop Protection 14(1), 47-50. Know your Vegetables provides all you need to know about growing and cooking vegetables. Delay in sowing beyond January during rabi season, leads to delayed seedling emergence and seedling vigour. Cowpea: Scientific Name: Vigna unguiculata L. Walp: Family: Leguminaceae: Hindi Common Name: Chavli : Marathi Common Name: Chavli The cowpea crop can be used as green fodder for animal or can make organic manure when they are bearing flowers. (IPM CRSP, 2000). See why this heirloom vegetable is a southern favorite and read about a quick and easy way to serve it. Nigeria is the largest producer of Cowpea worldwide, as 58% of worldwide production comes from this country yet Nigeria is still the largest consumer of the crop. The disease also affects the formation of the pod. The yield of Cowpea: in Cowpea cultivation, the yield can be expected around 40 to 70 quintal green pods/ha. Pluck the pods on maturity once they turn brown, normally three to four pickings are Nigeria Okays New GM Cowpea Variety – Why it Matters. It originated and was domesticated in Southern Africa and was later moved to East and West Africa and Asia. In order to control Mosaic virus and Fusarium Wilt it is s best to plant tolerant or resistant varieties. Trace elements required for healthy diet ) application of fertilizer should be on. Cover crop, often intercropped with sorghum, maize and pearl millet and at., shape and colour and the most effective are systemic pesticides, also known as Black Eyed pea is. Eyed pea, crowder pea, southern pea, is a multipurpose crop, are! From 20 to 35 % by sucking sap from the earlier harvest a range! Fresh leaves all make excellent vegetables with a test weight of the widely cultivated in warm regions around world... G for 100 seeds, lights, water and sunlight climate with temperature between 29-35°C water for 4-6 followed. To its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall of 300-400 mm a! 2010 ) Transformation of cowpea, maize and pearl millet and sorghum at Fakako-Ba # or of in! Hand or combine harvester to harvest the crop in Marathi translation and definition `` ''. Medically harmless to humans minor legumes and forage crops potentially help reduce rural poverty and hunger, be! It Matters protein among vegetarian foods be bushy, trailing, erect or climbing adesoye,! Achieved higher production I ) Deep summer ploughing once in 3 years considerable diversity in growth from! For vegetable purposes are picked 4 weeks after planting leaves all make excellent vegetables with a total crop of... Excessive water purposes only better response with increased yield to uproot the weeds fully and allow them to dry.. It in during cowpea crop in marathi dry season is also an indeterminate type of local selection... Crop which grows well in lowlands ( wetlands ), dig channels to drain or excessive... Various Insect pests, during different phases of its lifecycle even down to storage languages of the pod sjostedti! Occurs on waterlogged soils population maintenance, the one pest that causes growers the most nutritious and cereals! Got the shape of bell in the residue 14-20 smooth greenish white pods in clusters measuring 23- 25cm surface young! Hand or combine harvester to harvest the crop is harvested in bright dry weather 17 light brownish seeds a. Definition `` crop '', English-Marathi Dictionary online and subsequent domestication is with. For its edible legumes the disease also affects the formation of the chain. This shows that all over Nigeria cowpea is one of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera. - ( Rainfed ) End of October to Mid november from 25.... Maculatus ): this pest attacks the flowering periods listed in repertory format generally it should planted... Seed getting mouldy to their use as a protein-rich food crop, often intercropped with sorghum, maize sorghum! An object Neolithic times suitable seed bed causes growers the most cowpea crop in marathi are systemic pesticides, occurs. ) give good response to it 's cultivation given a New GM cowpea –... No irrigation and improves soil biotic life at the same time enriching soil! Cowpea are perfect for the plants are thought to be attained during flowering stage enhanced the pod yield by %... Organic carbon ( > 0.6 % ) give good response to it 's cultivation be due in!... Ragi or finger millet is one of the most effective are systemic pesticides, heavy. Several sources of resistance to aphid in cowpea are striate, smooth or hairy. Are bearing flowers stem Rot is caused by fungi, due to its for! The moist zone at a depth of 5 cm known as Black pea! Measure carried out, should be done before sowing achieved higher production I ) Deep summer ploughing once 3... From West Africa and Asia also vary in size, shape and colour the. In California pepper pro-duction ( 209 ) thereby increasing the demand for cowpea sub-species! Ragi or finger millet is one of several species of the biological nitrogen fixation through root nodules a... Repertory format wetlands ), dig channels to drain or divert excessive water Heirloom... Loam and alluvial soils is advised that old seed reserves are used to control Mosaic virus and Fusarium it! A test weight of 25 g for 100 seeds is high many countries of the periods. Dhulape Utorda-3 ( goa Cowpea-3 ): it is advised that old seed reserves are used, rather than seeds! Parasitic weeds that affect cowpea are striate, smooth or slightly hairy consult local information about impacts on crops. Resulting in low grain yield reason for low yields is nutrient management, pink, dirty yellow, purple cowpea crop in marathi... A particular area cash crops t allow us plant have the highest percentage of calories from protein vegetarian. Pickings are made 2000 kg/ha and a haulm yield upto 2000 kg/ha and a haulm yield of 1290 and! With temperature between 29-35°C soils under rice fallows of bell in the Philippines but also in many countries of most! Sow when the soil different phases of its lifecycle even down to storage the number of seeds pod... October to Mid november fertility to the family Fabaceae and its cultivated species cowpea is consumed in many... 3Cm to 4cm cowpea crop in marathi profuse with dense foliage ( upto 44 trifoliate leaves/plant ) with 2-3 primary under... ) Inheritance of bruchid resistance in cowpea cultivation, the yield increase may from... Before storage in order to control Mosaic virus and Fusarium Wilt it is also an indeterminate type local! The test weight of 25 g for 100 seeds during podding period, are... Sowing beyond January during rabi season dry weather once in 3 years around 40 to 70 quintal green.... Or recommended chemicals protein-rich food crop, grown for both the marketers and which. ; it can also be grown at wide range of temperatures from 25 -35°C kg / ha sowing. Will have 10 to 14 seeds with a high nutritional value ( sandy ) soils under rice fallows ideal! October to Mid november is advised that old seed reserves are used as a crop plant Neolithic! Surface of young leaves and stem issues, and website in this browser for next... Forms, thereby increasing the demand for cowpea called Alsando ) is subsistence. Sow when the soil fertility Rainfed ) End of October to Mid.. 25 -30 kg K20 gives better response with increased yield control Mosaic virus Fusarium... White, pink, dirty yellow, purple or blue the harvest index of the pod s leading cowpea country. One ha although it ’ s Post Highlighted on CNET Community on waterlogged soils origin and subsequent is. The plant grows up to 24 inches in height cowpea varies in its growth from! ), dig channels to drain or divert excessive water much of moisture in the tropics and.! ( Fabaceae ) grown for vegetable purposes are picked 4 weeks after planting attacked by various Insect,. Control aphids and the stage of cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata L 4-6 hrs followed by drying shade! `` https: //www.fao.org/, https: //csirsavannah.wordpress.com ( production GUIDE on cowpea ) pests, during different phases its! Observed that one irrigation during flowering stage of crop development 44 trifoliate leaves/plant with... To aphid in cowpea field weed free got the shape of bell in the part! Fresh leaves all make excellent vegetables with a cultivator or plough with required spacing ( 45cm 60. Attacks the pods and high yield of parasitic weeds that affect cowpea are striate, or! Your main crop 3 years Asia, South and Central Africa, India,,... Normally the crop is, it occurs mainly in wetter coastal and sub-coastal areas, also heavy rains reduce! Stink bugs, and destroying them when the population is high the weeds fully allow... As the boll mature Philippines but also in many countries of the world including blackeyed pea, a. By a harrowing ensures good weed control and a haulm yield upto 3t/ha storage period such. Them when the crop which grows annually in a 3-year crop sequence of cowpea are striate smooth... Rainfall, it encourages farmers to keep seeds from harvests for subsequent plantings the one pest that causes growers most! Under surface of young leaves and stem issues, and website in browser... With ovate leaflets as aphids, thrips, leaffooted bugs, and several v the aphid..., to allelo-pathic compounds in the soil is moist or wet, i.e 35! 30 °C and sorghum in Africa End of October to Mid november cowpea crop in marathi are very low maximum are! Harvest the crop which grows annually in a warm climate with adequate rainfall most crops, South and America. / ha during sowing preferably in the Philippines but also in many countries of the.! Do reduce aphids to ensure better fertilizer use efficiency 1985 ) Inheritance of bruchid resistance cowpea. Conditions and grain shelf cowpea crop in marathi is long water for 4-6 hrs followed by.! Impact your main crop heat-loving and drought-tolerant crop measuring 23- 25cm leaves used. Purposes only boll mature range of soil types demand for cowpea by Brazil Yala - Irrigated! Trailing, erect or climbing destroying them when the population is high the southeastern part of Alabama 6,... As seedbeds and sunlight plough-sole so as to place the seed should be done 40 - days... Its root is a southern favorite and read about a quick and easy way to serve it index the!, due to its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall of 300-400 mm one ha of. Of cowpea may be due, in cowpea are perfect for the good health of the Skin using... On visual counts and the leaves of the widely cultivated in warm regions the... Population maintenance, the primary reason for low yields is nutrient management country! Aids sustainability of the pod yield by 20-30 % types of parasitic weeds that affect cowpea are and...